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log0.1 50 = log10 50 / log10 0.1

~= -1.699

To work out the log to any base b, logs to another base can be used:

When logs are taken of a number to a power, then the power is multiplied by the log of the number, that is:

log(bn) = n log b

Taking logs to base b the power of b that equals the original number is being found, that is if:

bn = m

then

logb m = n

So, by using the logs to a base to which the answer can be known, the log to any base can be calculated:

bn = m

=> n log b = log m

=> n = log m / log b

=> logb m = log m / log b

as long as the same base is used for the logs on the right. It is normal to use base 10 or base e which are found on calculator buttons marked log (base 10) and ln (log natural - base e).

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Q: What is log 50 to the base 0.1?
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