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Any one of the sets of the form:

{kz : where k is any fixed integer and z belongs to the set of all integers}

Thus, k = 1 gives the set of all integers,

k = 2 is the set of all even integers,

k = 3 is the set of all multiples of 3,

and so on.

You might think that as k gets larger the sets become smaller because the gaps between numbers in the set increases. However, it is easy to prove that the cardinality of each of these infinite sets is the same.

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Q: What is the smallest set of numbers closed under subtraction?
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Related questions

Are rational numbers closed under subtraction?

Yes. They are closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. The rational numbers WITHOUT ZERO are closed under division.


Which set of numbers is closed under subtraction?

A set of real numbers is closed under subtraction when you take two real numbers and subtract , the answer is always a real number .


Are rational numbers closed under division multiplication addition or subtraction?

Rational numbers are closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. They are not closed under division, since you can't divide by zero. However, rational numbers excluding the zero are closed under division.


Which sets of numbers are closed under subtraction?

To be closed under an operation, when that operation is applied to two member of a set then the result must also be a member of the set. Thus the sets ℂ (Complex numbers), ℝ (Real Numbers), ℚ (Rational Numbers) and ℤ (integers) are closed under subtraction. ℤ+ (the positive integers), ℤ- (the negative integers) and ℕ (the natural numbers) are not closed under subtraction as subtraction can lead to a result which is not a member of the set.


Are rational numbers closed under subtraction operation?

Yes, they are.


Are real numbers closed under addition and subtraction?

Real numbers are closed under addition and subtraction. To get a number outside the real number system you would have to use square root.


Under what operation is the set of positive rational numbers not closed?

Subtraction.


Is the set of real numbers closed under addition?

Yes. The set of real numbers is closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. The set of real numbers without zero is closed under division.


Is the set of whole numbers closed under subtraction?

It depends on your definition of whole numbers. The classic definition of whole numbers is the set of counting numbers and zero. In this case, the set of whole numbers is not closed under subtraction, because 3-6 = -3, and -3 is not a member of this set. However, if you use whole numbers as the set of all integers, then whole numbers would be closed under subtraction.


Are rational numbers are closed under addition subtraction division or multiplication?

The set of rational numbers is closed under all 4 basic operations.


Is the set of irrational numbers closed under subtraction?

No; here's a counterexample to show that the set of irrational numbers is NOT closed under subtraction: pi - pi = 0. pi is an irrational number. If you subtract it from itself, you get zero, which is a rational number. Closure would require that the difference(answer) be an irrational number as well, which it isn't. Therefore the set of irrational numbers is NOT closed under subtraction.


Is natural numbers a closed set under subtraction?

No.A set is closed under subtraction if when you subtract any two numbers in the set, the answer is always a member of the set.The natural numbers are 1,2,3,4, ... If you subtract 5 from 3 the answer is -2 which is not a natural number.