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To be closed under an operation, when that operation is applied to two member of a set then the result must also be a member of the set.

Thus the sets ℂ (Complex numbers), ℝ (Real Numbers), ℚ (Rational Numbers) and ℤ (integers) are closed under subtraction.

ℤ+ (the positive integers), ℤ- (the negative integers) and ℕ (the natural numbers) are not closed under subtraction as subtraction can lead to a result which is not a member of the set.

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Q: Which sets of numbers are closed under subtraction?
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Sets of numbers that are closed under addition include the integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. This means that when you add any two numbers from these sets, the result will also belong to the same set. For example, adding two integers will always result in another integer. This property is fundamental in mathematics and is essential for performing operations without leaving the set.


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