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To be generated by a linear function the points must all lie on a straight line of the form y = mx + c

To check if these points do so lie on such a line, use two of the points to find the equation of the line (using the point-gradient form of (y - Y) = m(x - X) where m is the gradient of the lines and (X, Y) is a point on the line) and then substitute in the x values of the other points and check if the calculated y value is correct:

Use the first two points (-3, -3) and (-2, 0) to find the line between those those points on which the other points must lies:

gradient = change_in_y / change_in_x

→ m = (0 - -3).(-2 - -3) = 3/1 = 3

→ y - 0 = 3(x + 2)

→ y = 3x + 6

Now to test the other points:

  • (-1, 3): y = 3×-1 + 6 = -3 + 6 = 3 (as required)
  • (0, 6): y = 3×0 + 6 = 6 (as required)
  • (1, 9): y = 3×1 + 6 = 3 + 6 = 9 (as required)
  • (2, 12): y = 3×2 + 6 = 6 + 6 = 12 (as required)
Therefore all the points lie of the same line and are all generated by a linear function.
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7y ago
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7y ago

Obviously! A linear function must represent a linear relation and conversely. That is why they are both called "linear".

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Q: Would the set of points -3 -3 and -2 0 and -1 3 and 0 6 and 1 9 and 2 12 have been generated by a linear function?
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Continue Learning about Algebra

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It is a function. If the graph contains at least two points on the same vertical line, then it is not a function. This is called the vertical line test.


What distinguishes a linear function from other functions?

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Can a linear function not have a y-intercept?

No, it would have to be parallel to the y-axis, making the slope undefined and having only a single x-value. Not a linear function.


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If it is a linear function, it is quite easy to solve the equation explicitly, using standard methods of equation-solving. For example, if you have "y" as a function of "x", you would have to solve the variable for "x".


How would you find the equation for a linear function when you are given a table of values for the variables?

If the figures in the table are exact and without measurement error then take any two of the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and use these to form the linear relation y - y1 = ((y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1))(x - x1) If, however, you suspect that the values in the table do not exactly follow a linear relationship then use linear regression for which formulae are provided in wikipedia.

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What do you call a function whose graph is a non-vertical line?

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