In this specific example one would need to use the u substitution method.
* Set u to be x - 3 * Derive x - 3 * u = x - 3 * du = dx Now that we have integrated u we can remove the x - 3 and substitute in u and remove the dx and substitute in du.
This is what we have after substituting:
* (the integrand of) tan(u)du Now integrate tan(u)du
* the Integral of tan(u)du is: * sec2(u) Now resubstitute what we set as u. In this case we set x - 3 to u. This will give us our final answer and integral of tan(x-3)dx.
* sec2(x - 3)
convert tan^2x into sin^2x/cos^2x and secant x into 1/cos x combine terms for integral sin^2x/cos^3x dx then sub in u= cos^3x and du=-2sin^2x dx
for solving this ..the first thing to do is substitute tanx=t^2 then x=tan inverse t^2 then solve the integral..
The integral of tan(x) dx = ln | sec(x) | + cto solve... tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)the integral of (sin(x)/cos(x) dx) ... let u = cos(x) then du = -sin(x) dx= the integral of (1/u -du)= -ln | u | + c= -ln | cos(x) | + c= ln | (cos(x))^-1 | + c ... or ... ln | 1/cos(x) | + c= ln | sec(x) | + c
The integral of -x2 is -1/3 x3 .
-3x
integral of (tanx)^4 (tanx)^4 = (tanx)^2 (tanx)^2 =(sec^2 x - 1)(tan^2 x) =(sec^2 x)(tan^2 x) - tan^2 x = integral of sec^2 x tan^2 x dx - integral of tan^2 x dx First, integral of sec^2 x tan^2 x dx Let u = tanx because that would make du = sec^2 x dx so then we have integral of u^2 du which is (1/3)u^3 substituting back in tanx we get (1/3)tan^3 x Next, integral of tan^2 x tan^2 x = sec^2 x -1 integral of sec^2 x - 1 = integral of sec^2 x dx - integral 1 dx = tanx - x so putting it all together we have integral of tan^4 x dx = (1/3)tan^3 x - tanx + x + C
∫x3ex4 dx = 1/4ex4 + c To solve, let y = x4, then: dy = 4x3 dx ⇒ 1/4dy = x3 dx ⇒ ∫x3ex4 dx =∫ex4 x3 dx = ∫ey 1/4 dy = 1/4ey + c but y = x4, thus: = 1/4ex4 + c
Integral of [1/(sin x cos x) dx] (substitute sin2 x + cos2 x for 1)= Integral of [(sin2 x + cos2 x)/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of [sin2 x/(sin x cos x) dx] + Integral of [cos2 x/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of (sin x/cos x dx) + Integral of (cos x/sin x dx)= Integral of tan x dx + Integral of cot x dx= ln |sec x| + ln |sin x| + C
An indefinite integral is a version of an integral that, unlike a definite integral, returns an expression instead of a number. The general form of a definite integral is: ∫ba f(x) dx. The general form of an indefinite integral is: ∫ f(x) dx. An example of a definite integral is: ∫20 x2 dx. An example of an indefinite integral is: ∫ x2 dx In the definite case, the answer is 23/3 - 03/3 = 8/3. In the indefinite case, the answer is x3/3 + C, where C is an arbitrary constant.
Note that for sec²(x) - tan²(x) = 1, we have: -tan²(x) = 1 - sec²(x) tan²(x) = sec²(x) - 1 Rewrite the expression as: ∫ (sec²(x) - 1) dx = ∫ sec²(x) dx - ∫ 1 dx Finally, integrate each expression to get: tan(x) - x + K where K is the arbitrary constant
convert tan^2x into sin^2x/cos^2x and secant x into 1/cos x combine terms for integral sin^2x/cos^3x dx then sub in u= cos^3x and du=-2sin^2x dx
for solving this ..the first thing to do is substitute tanx=t^2 then x=tan inverse t^2 then solve the integral..
∫ tan(x) dx = -ln(cos(x)) + C C is the constant of integration.
The integral of tan(x) dx = ln | sec(x) | + cto solve... tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)the integral of (sin(x)/cos(x) dx) ... let u = cos(x) then du = -sin(x) dx= the integral of (1/u -du)= -ln | u | + c= -ln | cos(x) | + c= ln | (cos(x))^-1 | + c ... or ... ln | 1/cos(x) | + c= ln | sec(x) | + c
The integral of -x2 is -1/3 x3 .
-3x
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