∫x3ex4 dx = 1/4ex4 + c
To solve, let y = x4, then:
dy = 4x3 dx
⇒ 1/4dy = x3 dx
⇒ ∫x3ex4 dx =∫ex4 x3 dx = ∫ey 1/4 dy
= 1/4ey + c
but y = x4, thus:
= 1/4ex4 + c
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Integral of [1/(sin x cos x) dx] (substitute sin2 x + cos2 x for 1)= Integral of [(sin2 x + cos2 x)/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of [sin2 x/(sin x cos x) dx] + Integral of [cos2 x/(sin x cos x) dx]= Integral of (sin x/cos x dx) + Integral of (cos x/sin x dx)= Integral of tan x dx + Integral of cot x dx= ln |sec x| + ln |sin x| + C
integral (a^x) dx = (a^x) / ln(a)
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∫(-3)dx = -3x + C
Integral of 2x dx /(2x-2) Let 2x=u 2 dx = du dx = (1/2) du Integral of 2x dx /(2x-2) = Integral of (1/2) u du / (u-2) = Integral of 1/2 [ (u-2+2) / (u-2)] dx = Integral of 1/2 [ 1+ 2/(u-2)] dx = u/2 + (1/2) 2 ln(u-2) + C = u/2 + ln(u-2) + C = (2x/2) + ln(2x-2) + C = x + ln(2x-2) + C