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It is read off the azimuth scale, possibly magnified with a so-called microscope. say, 32 degrees, ll minutes. finer degrees of reading-out are possible with some types. This type of theodolite operation is not too different in principle than taking bearings on objects with a magnetic compass, and reading off the direction in degrees.

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What is the difference between transit and non transit thiodolite?

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Theodolites were used in old times for surveying, mapping, and construction projects. They helped measure horizontal and vertical angles accurately, allowing for precise calculations of distances and elevations. Theodolites were essential tools for creating detailed maps, designing infrastructure, and aligning structures with precision.


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Most theodolites have no "permanent" adjustments, since they are used to measure angles, both horizontal and vertical.


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Surveyors use theodolites to measure angles in the horizontal and vertical planes with high accuracy. This allows them to determine directions and elevations of various points on the land they are surveying. The data collected from theodolites is essential for creating maps, construction projects, boundary delineation, and other surveying applications.


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the special type of theodolite used to measure horizontal and vertical distance and horizontal angle.


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