Yes. The empty set is closed under the two operations.
Quite simply, they are closed under addition. No "when".
No. A number cannot be closed under addition: only a set can be closed. The set of rational numbers is closed under addition.
Rational numbers are closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. They are not closed under division, since you can't divide by zero. However, rational numbers excluding the zero are closed under division.
Yes.
Yes. The empty set is closed under the two operations.
The set of rational numbers is closed under all 4 basic operations.
The set of even numbers is closed under addition, the set of odd numbers is not.
The numbers are not closed under addition because whole numbers, even integers, and natural numbers are closed.
Quite simply, they are closed under addition. No "when".
No. A number cannot be closed under addition: only a set can be closed. The set of rational numbers is closed under addition.
Yes. The set of real numbers is closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. The set of real numbers without zero is closed under division.
yes because real numbers are any number ever made and they can be closed under addition
None.
Irrational numbers are not closed under any of the fundamental operations. You can always find cases where you add two irrational numbers (for example), and get a rational result. On the other hand, the set of real numbers (which includes both rational and irrational numbers) is closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication - and if you exclude the zero, under division.
Rational numbers are closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication. They are not closed under division, since you can't divide by zero. However, rational numbers excluding the zero are closed under division.
Yes.