The lone pair of electrons in the ammonia molecule is located in the outermost electron shell of the ammonia molecule. This will enable it to easily form a bond with any compound that it is mixed with.
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It is pyramidal in shape.It has a lone pair.
Yes. Ammonia or triethylamine would be classic molecules to illustrate. With ammonia - NH3, the nitrogen has 5 valence electrons in total. Three of those electrons share with 3 electrons from 3 hydrogens to form 3 covalent N-H bonds. The other two valence electrons are a lone pair. They do not take part in bonding.
Octahedral. The bond between N and Al doesn't count as a bond pair as it is a dative bond, since both electrons were donated by the lone pair on the N in NH3
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair electron region is the place around the central atom where electrons not bonding with another atom can be found. A lone pair of electrons are electrons that are not bonded with other atoms.