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Similar fractions are fractions with the same denominator. In order to add or subtract fractions they need to be similar.
You have to convert them to equivalent similar fractions (fractions with the same denominator) first.
Similar fractions occurs when the denominator or the bottom numbers are the same. In this case, adding similar fractions requires you to add the numerators; the top numbers together, and to keep the denominator the same. An example would be to add 2/8 and 5/8 equals 7/8.
Adding similar fractions is easy, but adding dissimilar ones requires an additional step. Before you begin, you must know a few important key terms. First, the number on the top of a fraction is called the numerator, while the number on the bottom of a fraction is called the denominator. Similar fractions have the same denominator, also called a common denominator. To add dissimilar fractions (fractions with different denominators), you must first convert the fractions so that the denominators are the same.
There isn't a universal answer to all problems. What you should try to do is find the lowest common denominator between the fractions you are adding.