Wiki User
∙ 11y agoIf it is a diameter then you must be in a cylinder or domed room. To get the thickness take the external and subtract the internal then divide the result in half.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoVernier calipers is more convenient to use compared to the external and internal calipers because vernier caliper by its own could be used as external and internal calipers. When using Vernier caliper you can identify the measurement withtout using ruler, meter stick etc. but the internal and external calipers rely on measuring tools to know the exact measurement... (*Ivan Richmond Jumawan*).
Assuming it is a rod, the difficulty lies in that it can't measure the diameter of the beaker. Unless you were to attempt to find out the Radius/Diameter, then work out the circumference from that.
A meter rod may not fit cross-wise inside a breaker (whatever that is).
-- Subtract the inside diameter from the outside diameter. -- Take half of the result. (since the outside diameter counts both walls of the pipe, and you want only one wall) Now you have the wall thickness. Common example. 1/2" OD, 3/8 " plastic tubing 1/2-3/8=1/8 and now divide by 2 and the wall thickness is 1/16"
Diameter = circumference/pi
formula: (R+2t)=D where, R-radius or pipe t-thickness of pipe D-diameter of pipe. by using above formula we get the diameter of a steel pipe, by using vernier caliper
It depends on the type of bearing, and which measurement. A double race roller bearing is measured on the inside (shaft diameter) with an internal vernier caliper or similar device. On the outside (casing or pillow block diameter) with an external vernier. And the width (or length) of each race can be measured with and external vernier. A babbitt bearing can be measured by measuring the journal on which it is to be mounted, then taking "leads" (or using plastigages), by placing lead fuse wire or a plastigage on the journal, placing the bearing top half over the leads, and bolting down the bearing housing over that. Then unbolt the bearing housing remove the top half the bearing and with a micrometer measure the crushed thickness of the fuse wire. Add this to the journal diameter to get the internal diameter of the bearing. The main reason for taking leads is to determine the oil wedge gap in the bearing to see if it is the right thickness. If it is too thin the bearing needs to be scraped if it is too thick the bearing needs to be replaced or the journal built back up to the correct diameter.
PC = 2 Sy [ ((D/t)-1) / (D/t)2 ] The equation above is unclear: What stands for S, y, D, t? The one I am using: PC= 2*E/ (1-M^2)*(t/D)^3 Where E= Elasticity [Young] modulus, M= Poisson ratio, t= wall thickness, D= external pipe diameter
To measure the diameter of a capillary tube using a traveling microscope and vernier caliper, place the capillary tube on a flat surface. View the capillary tube through the traveling microscope to measure the external diameter. Then, use the vernier caliper to measure the internal diameter by gently inserting the capillary tube between the jaws of the caliper to get an accurate measurement. Subsequently, calculate the average diameter using the two measurements.
Vernier calipers is more convenient to use compared to the external and internal calipers because vernier caliper by its own could be used as external and internal calipers. When using Vernier caliper you can identify the measurement withtout using ruler, meter stick etc. but the internal and external calipers rely on measuring tools to know the exact measurement... (*Ivan Richmond Jumawan*).
Internal and external conflict had the following effects on civilization: 1. Impacting the food supply. 2. Current way of using natural resources will affect the future civilization.
Stingrays reproduce using internal fertilization. They are known to give life birth in the ocean to many infant stingrays at a time.
Assuming it is a rod, the difficulty lies in that it can't measure the diameter of the beaker. Unless you were to attempt to find out the Radius/Diameter, then work out the circumference from that.
CPU
By utilising electronic communication
There is no easy way - if there is a path name involved then it is external. You could use the 'whence' or 'whatis' commands to see if they are an alias or internal command, but that varies depending on which login shell you are using.
Extrinsic reinforcement refers to methods of strengthening using external forces. This can be as result of external behaviors among other factors that will influence internal thinking.