If it is a diameter then you must be in a cylinder or domed room. To get the thickness take the external and subtract the internal then divide the result in half.
To calculate the outside diameter of a steel coil, you first need to determine the inside diameter (ID) and the thickness of the steel material. The outside diameter (OD) can then be calculated using the formula: OD = ID + 2 × thickness. If the coil is wound in layers, you may also need to account for the number of layers by adding the thickness multiplied by the number of layers to the ID.
Vernier calipers is more convenient to use compared to the external and internal calipers because vernier caliper by its own could be used as external and internal calipers. When using Vernier caliper you can identify the measurement withtout using ruler, meter stick etc. but the internal and external calipers rely on measuring tools to know the exact measurement... (*Ivan Richmond Jumawan*).
Assuming it is a rod, the difficulty lies in that it can't measure the diameter of the beaker. Unless you were to attempt to find out the Radius/Diameter, then work out the circumference from that.
A meter rod may not fit cross-wise inside a breaker (whatever that is).
-- Subtract the inside diameter from the outside diameter. -- Take half of the result. (since the outside diameter counts both walls of the pipe, and you want only one wall) Now you have the wall thickness. Common example. 1/2" OD, 3/8 " plastic tubing 1/2-3/8=1/8 and now divide by 2 and the wall thickness is 1/16"
formula: (R+2t)=D where, R-radius or pipe t-thickness of pipe D-diameter of pipe. by using above formula we get the diameter of a steel pipe, by using vernier caliper
To calculate the outside diameter of a steel coil, you first need to determine the inside diameter (ID) and the thickness of the steel material. The outside diameter (OD) can then be calculated using the formula: OD = ID + 2 × thickness. If the coil is wound in layers, you may also need to account for the number of layers by adding the thickness multiplied by the number of layers to the ID.
It depends on the type of bearing, and which measurement. A double race roller bearing is measured on the inside (shaft diameter) with an internal vernier caliper or similar device. On the outside (casing or pillow block diameter) with an external vernier. And the width (or length) of each race can be measured with and external vernier. A babbitt bearing can be measured by measuring the journal on which it is to be mounted, then taking "leads" (or using plastigages), by placing lead fuse wire or a plastigage on the journal, placing the bearing top half over the leads, and bolting down the bearing housing over that. Then unbolt the bearing housing remove the top half the bearing and with a micrometer measure the crushed thickness of the fuse wire. Add this to the journal diameter to get the internal diameter of the bearing. The main reason for taking leads is to determine the oil wedge gap in the bearing to see if it is the right thickness. If it is too thin the bearing needs to be scraped if it is too thick the bearing needs to be replaced or the journal built back up to the correct diameter.
To measure the diameter of a capillary tube using a traveling microscope and vernier caliper, place the capillary tube on a flat surface. View the capillary tube through the traveling microscope to measure the external diameter. Then, use the vernier caliper to measure the internal diameter by gently inserting the capillary tube between the jaws of the caliper to get an accurate measurement. Subsequently, calculate the average diameter using the two measurements.
PC = 2 Sy [ ((D/t)-1) / (D/t)2 ] The equation above is unclear: What stands for S, y, D, t? The one I am using: PC= 2*E/ (1-M^2)*(t/D)^3 Where E= Elasticity [Young] modulus, M= Poisson ratio, t= wall thickness, D= external pipe diameter
Vernier calipers is more convenient to use compared to the external and internal calipers because vernier caliper by its own could be used as external and internal calipers. When using Vernier caliper you can identify the measurement withtout using ruler, meter stick etc. but the internal and external calipers rely on measuring tools to know the exact measurement... (*Ivan Richmond Jumawan*).
Internal and external conflict had the following effects on civilization: 1. Impacting the food supply. 2. Current way of using natural resources will affect the future civilization.
Stingrays reproduce using internal fertilization. They are known to give life birth in the ocean to many infant stingrays at a time.
Assuming it is a rod, the difficulty lies in that it can't measure the diameter of the beaker. Unless you were to attempt to find out the Radius/Diameter, then work out the circumference from that.
By utilising electronic communication
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Using a bicycle internal gear hub offers advantages over traditional external gear systems such as better protection from weather and debris, easier maintenance, and a cleaner appearance.