No; those could be three different values, or sometimes two of them might be the same. For example, if the angle is 45 degrees, the values are about...
cos:0.707
sin: 0.707
tan: 1
For 45 degrees, the cosine and sine are the same. For 36 degrees,
cos:0.809
sin: 0.588
tan: .727
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Tan = o/a Tangent of an angle = opposite over adjacent. Here are the other Trig. functions. SINe(angle) = opposite/hypotenuse COSine(angle) = adjacent/hypotenuse COTangent(angle) = adjacent/opposite Cosecant(CSC)(angle) = hypotenuse/oppositre SECant(angle) = hypotenuse/ adjcent.
If it is a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem. If you know the angle measures, you can use cosine/sine/tangent.
It depends on what information you already have. For example, if you know the length of two sides of a triangle, you can easily find the tangent. Or, if you know the length of two angles and a side, you can find the other sides as well, using the tangent, cosine, and sine as needed.
Use tangent to find the other leg, and the sine or cosine to find the hypotenuse.
trigonometric table gives the values of all the trigonometric functions for any angle. i.e; it gives the numerical values of sine, cosine, tangent etc for any angle between 0 to 180 degrees the values for other angles can be calculated using these.