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The inverse (negatives) of sine, cosine, and tangent are used to calculate the angle theta (or whatever you choose to name it).

Initially it is taught that opposite over hypotenuse is equal to the sine of theta

sin(theta) = opposite/hypotenuse

So it can be said that

theta = sin-1 (opp/hyp)

This works the same way with cosine and tangent

In short the inverse is simply what you use when you move the sin, cos, or tan to the other side of the equation generally to find the angle

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