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Is the set of even integers closed under addition and multiplication?
Yes.
Is a set closed with respect to multiplication is it also close with respect to addition?
No. An addition operation need not even be defined.
Are even numbers closed in addition?
Yes, they are.
Is there a subset of the natural numbers that is closed for addition?
Yes. The entire set of natural numbers is closed under addition (but not subtraction). So are the even numbers (but not the odd numbers), the multiples of 3, of 4, etc.
What is index in group theory?
Say we have a group G, and some subgroup H. The number of cosets of H in G is called the index of H in G. This is written [G:H].If G and H are finite, [G:H] is just |G|/|H|.What if they are infinite? Here is an example. Let G be the integers under addition. Let H be the even integers under addition, a subgroup. The cosets of H in G are H and H+1. H+1 is the set of all even integers + 1, so the set of all odd integers. Here we have partitioned the integers into two cosets, even and odd integers. So [G:H] is 2.
What are examples of the law of closure in Mathematics?
There is no law of closure. Closure is a property that some sets have with respect to a binary operation. For example, consider the set of even integers and the operation of addition. If you take any two members of the set (that is any two even integers), then their sum is also an even integer. This implies that the set of even integers is closed with respect to addition. But the set of odd integers is not closed with respect to addition since the sum of two odd integers is not odd. Neither set is closed with respect to division.
Why are odd integers closed under multiplication but not under addition?
The numbers are not closed under addition because whole numbers, even integers, and natural numbers are closed.
Is the set of all even integers closed with respect to multiplication?
Yes, it is.
Is the set of even integers closed under addition and multiplication?
Yes.
Is a set closed with respect to multiplication is it also close with respect to addition?
No. An addition operation need not even be defined.
0 belongs to what family of real numbers?
0 belongs to the reals. It is a member of the irrationals, the rationals. It is also a member of the integers; It is a member (the identity) of the group of even integers, 3*integers, 4*integers etc with respect to addition.
What is closed and not-closed under addition?
The set of even numbers is closed under addition, the set of odd numbers is not.
Is the set of even integers closed under multiplication?
Yes
What are the characteristics of integers?
Integers are the natural numbers (counting numbers: 1,2,3,etc.), and their negative counterparts, and zero. The set of Integers is closed for addition, subtraction, and multiplication, but not division. Closed means that the answer will be a part of the set. Example: 1/3 (1 divided by 3 equals one third) is not an integer, even though both 1 and 3 are integers.
Are even numbers closed in addition?
Yes, they are.
Which operation used to close the set of positive even integers?
1) addition
Is subtraction of even whole numbers closed?
Unfortunately, the term "whole numbers" is somewhat ambiguous - it means different things to different people. If you mean "integers", yes, it is closed. If you mean "positive integers" or "non-negative integers", no, it isn't.
