Sets of numbers that are closed under addition include the integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. This means that when you add any two numbers from these sets, the result will also belong to the same set. For example, adding two integers will always result in another integer. This property is fundamental in mathematics and is essential for performing operations without leaving the set.
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Well honey, any set of numbers that includes integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers is closed under addition. Basically, if you can add two numbers in the set and get another number in the same set, then it's closed under addition. So, go ahead and add away without worrying about stepping outside the boundaries.
I know that whole numbers, integers, negative numbers, positive numbers, and even numbers are. Anyone feel free to correct me.
To be closed under an operation, when that operation is applied to two member of a set then the result must also be a member of the set. Thus the sets ℂ (Complex numbers), ℝ (Real Numbers), ℚ (Rational Numbers) and ℤ (integers) are closed under subtraction. ℤ+ (the positive integers), ℤ- (the negative integers) and ℕ (the natural numbers) are not closed under subtraction as subtraction can lead to a result which is not a member of the set.
When you combine any two numbers in a set the result is also in that set. e.g. The set of whole numbers is closed with respect to addition, subtraction and multiplication. i.e. when you add, subtract or multiply two numbers the answer will always be a whole number. But the set of whole numbers is NOT closed with respect to division as the answer is not always a whole number e.g. 7÷5=1.4 The answer is not a whole number.
There are infinitely many sets of this type. Some of the common sets include natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers. Also, as an example, all sets of multiples of some whole number, for instance: { ... -6, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, ...} {... -9, -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, ...} etc.
The sets of natural numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, algebraic numbers, trascendental numbers, complex numbers, the sets of points in an euclidean space, etc.The sets of natural numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, algebraic numbers, trascendental numbers, complex numbers, the sets of points in an euclidean space, etc.The sets of natural numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, algebraic numbers, trascendental numbers, complex numbers, the sets of points in an euclidean space, etc.The sets of natural numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, algebraic numbers, trascendental numbers, complex numbers, the sets of points in an euclidean space, etc.
There is no law of closure. Closure is a property that some sets have with respect to a binary operation. For example, consider the set of even integers and the operation of addition. If you take any two members of the set (that is any two even integers), then their sum is also an even integer. This implies that the set of even integers is closed with respect to addition. But the set of odd integers is not closed with respect to addition since the sum of two odd integers is not odd. Neither set is closed with respect to division.