Variance is the squared deviation from the mean. (X bar - X data)^2
No, the variance is not defined as the mean of the sum of the squared deviations from the median; rather, it is the mean of the squared deviations from the mean of the dataset. Variance measures how much the data points differ from the mean, while the median is a measure of central tendency that may not accurately reflect the spread of the data in the same way. Though both concepts involve deviations, they use different points of reference for their calculations.
You want some measure of how the observations are spread about the mean. If you used the deviations their sum would be zero which would provide no useful information. You could use absolute deviations instead. The sum of squared deviations turns out to have some useful statistical properties including a relatively simple way of calculating it. For example, the Gaussian (or Normal) distribution is completely defined by its mean and variance.
In a normal distribution, the mean and variance are not equal; rather, they are distinct parameters. The mean represents the central tendency of the distribution, while the variance measures the spread or dispersion of the data around the mean. Specifically, the mean is a single value, whereas the variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean. Thus, while they are related, they serve different purposes in describing the distribution.
Mean deviation, standard deviation, and variance are measures of dispersion that indicate how spread out the values in a dataset are around the mean. Mean deviation calculates the average of absolute deviations from the mean, while variance measures the average of squared deviations, providing a sense of variability in squared units. Standard deviation is the square root of variance, expressing dispersion in the same units as the data. Together, these metrics help assess the reliability and variability of data, which is crucial for statistical analysis and decision-making.
Averaging the deviations of individual data values from their mean would always result in zero, since the mean is the point at which the sum of deviations is balanced. This occurs because positive and negative deviations cancel each other out. Instead, measures like variance and standard deviation are used, which square the deviations to ensure all values contribute positively, providing a meaningful representation of spread around the mean.
The sum of total deviations about the mean is the total variance. * * * * * No it is not - that is the sum of their SQUARES. The sum of the deviations is always zero.
No, a standard deviation or variance does not have a negative sign. The reason for this is that the deviations from the mean are squared in the formula. Deviations are squared to get rid of signs. In Absolute mean deviation, sum of the deviations is taken ignoring the signs, but there is no justification for doing so. (deviations are not squared here)
No, the variance is not defined as the mean of the sum of the squared deviations from the median; rather, it is the mean of the squared deviations from the mean of the dataset. Variance measures how much the data points differ from the mean, while the median is a measure of central tendency that may not accurately reflect the spread of the data in the same way. Though both concepts involve deviations, they use different points of reference for their calculations.
You want some measure of how the observations are spread about the mean. If you used the deviations their sum would be zero which would provide no useful information. You could use absolute deviations instead. The sum of squared deviations turns out to have some useful statistical properties including a relatively simple way of calculating it. For example, the Gaussian (or Normal) distribution is completely defined by its mean and variance.
In a normal distribution, the mean and variance are not equal; rather, they are distinct parameters. The mean represents the central tendency of the distribution, while the variance measures the spread or dispersion of the data around the mean. Specifically, the mean is a single value, whereas the variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean. Thus, while they are related, they serve different purposes in describing the distribution.
Mean deviation, standard deviation, and variance are measures of dispersion that indicate how spread out the values in a dataset are around the mean. Mean deviation calculates the average of absolute deviations from the mean, while variance measures the average of squared deviations, providing a sense of variability in squared units. Standard deviation is the square root of variance, expressing dispersion in the same units as the data. Together, these metrics help assess the reliability and variability of data, which is crucial for statistical analysis and decision-making.
sum of scores: 24 mean of scores : 24/4 = 6 squared deviations from the mean: 9, 4,4,9 sum of these: 26 sample variance: 26/4 = 6.5
First mean is calculated.Then calculate deviations from the mean.Then the deviations are squared.Then the squared deviations are summed up.Finally this sum is divided by number of items for which the variance is being calculated. For a population, it is by the number of values, in this case 12. If it is a sample, then we divide by one less, which is 11,For these figures, the variance for the population is 11069.24306. If it is a sample, it is 12075.53788 as the result.
Averaging the deviations of individual data values from their mean would always result in zero, since the mean is the point at which the sum of deviations is balanced. This occurs because positive and negative deviations cancel each other out. Instead, measures like variance and standard deviation are used, which square the deviations to ensure all values contribute positively, providing a meaningful representation of spread around the mean.
because of two things- a) both positive and negative deviations mean something about the general variability of the data to the analyst, if you added them they'd cancel out, but squaring them results in positive numbers that add up. b) a few larger deviations are much more significant than the many little ones, and squaring them gives them more weight. Sigma, the square root of the variance, is a good pointer to how far away from the mean you are likely to be if you choose a datum at random. the probability of being such a number of sigmas away is easily looked up.
Usually the sum of squared deviations from the mean is divided by n-1, where n is the number of observations in the sample.
Given a set of n scores, the variance is sum of the squared deviation divided by n or n-1. We divide by n for the population and n-1 for the sample.