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70% alcohol means in hundred parts of it, 70 parts are pure alcohol, rest is water.

95% means 95 parts of pure alcohol in 100 parts, so 5 parts of water.

It depends on the usage.

As a solvent, 95% would be preferred.

As antiseptic, both can be used, 75% being more common as medicinal spirit.

For consumption, fairly dilute concentrations are preferred. Above 43% are rare so both the above concentrations are dangerous for consumption.

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Q: What is 70 percent alcohol and what is 95 percent alcohol which is better to use and why?
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Why 70 percent alcohol is used for sterilization not 100 percent?

First of all, because technological limits mean that we can only get alcohol at a purity of about 90%. 90% alcohol is also far more expensive than 70%, so it is more cost effective to use 70%. Ignoring all of that, the main reason is that 70% alcohol works just fine and sterilizes object very well.70%alcohol is the efficient concentration to denature the protein.


What is the solvent in 70 percent alcohol?

70% alcohol signifies the amount the alcohol present in 100 ml of the solution. Considering the solvent to be water, 70% alcohol contains 70ml alcohol and 30ml water. Thus, the total comes out to 70 + 30 = 100ml. That's what the "%" signifies - (out of 100!)


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Why you use 70 percent alcohol to sterilize laminar airflow chamber?

70% alcohol is commonly used for sterilization as it is more effective at killing bacteria and viruses compared to higher concentrations of alcohol. The 70% concentration allows for better penetration into microbial cells, leading to better disinfection. It also evaporates more slowly, providing more contact time for effective sterilization.


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Why 70 percent alcohol used in laboratory?

70 percent alcohol is used in laboratories because it has a higher penetrative power than higher concentrations, allowing it to effectively disrupt the cell walls of microorganisms. It also evaporates more slowly than higher concentrations, providing more contact time for disinfection. Additionally, 70 percent alcohol is less flammable and less likely to damage surfaces compared to higher concentrations.