when subtracting negative numbers its helpful to remember the following phrase:
Keep, Change, Change
this means that the sign of the first number stays the same but the other two change, applying it to your problem means that
3-(-8)=?
keep, change, change
3+(+8)=?
3+8=11
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3 minus -1 is 4.
8 minus negative three or 8--3 equal positive 11. The double negative converts the minus sign into a plus sign and the negative into a positive.
the answer is negative 11 fifths
7
-2 - +3 = -5