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The equation of a circle with centre (x0, y0) and radius r is given by:

(x - x0)² + (y - y0)² = r²

For the circle with centre (-1, -7) and radius 10 this gives:

(x - -1) + (y - -7)² = 10²

→ (x + 1)² + (y + 7)² = 100

This can be expanded and rearranged to give:

x² +2x + y² + 14y - 50 = 0

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