A
nswer:525mL of 75% solution and 420mL of 30% solution must be mixed to produce 945mL of a 50% acid solution
Let x = 75% acid solution
y = 30% acid solutionEquations:
x + y = 945mL ----equation (1)
0.75x + 0.3y = 0.5 * 945
0.75x + 0.3y = 472.5
multiplying by 100
75x + 30y = 4725 ----equation (2)
eliminating equations (1) and (2)
-30(x + y = 945)-30
-30x -30y = -28350
75x +30y = 4725
============
45x = 23625
x=525
substitute x=525 to equation (1)
525 + y = 945
y = 945 - 525
y = 420
thus 525mL of 75% solution and 420mL of 30% solution must be mixed to produce 945mL of a 50% acid solution
Let Q be the quantity of 80% solution required then (300 - Q) is the quantity of 30% solution as together the two solutions must equal 300. Then, [80 x Q] + [30 x (300 - Q)] = [40 x 300] 80Q + 9000 - 30Q = 12000 50Q = 3000 Q = 60...........which means (300 - Q) = 240 60ml of 80% acid solution + 240ml of 30% solution produces 300ml of 40% solution.
Answer:12mL of 50% solution and 24mL of 20% solution must be mixed to produce 36mL of a 30% acid solutionLet x = 50% acid solutiony = 20% acid solution Equations:x + y = 36mL ----equation (1)0.5x + 0.2y = 0.3 * 360.5x + 0.2y = 10.8multiplying by 105x + 2y = 108 ----equation (2)eliminating equations (1) and (2)-2(x + y = 36)-2-2x -2y = -725x +2y = 108=========3x = 36x=12substitute x=12 to equation (1)12 + y = 36y = 36 - 12y = 24thus 12mL of 50% solution and 24mL of 20% solution must be mixed to produce 36mL of a 30% acid solution
x=45
Answer:170mL of 5% acid solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solutionLet x = 5% acid solutiony = 25% acid solution Equations:x + y = 200mL ----equation (1)0.05x + 0.25y = 0.08 * 2000.05x + 0.25y = 16multiplying by 1005x + 25y = 1600 ----equation (2)eliminating equations (1) and (2)-5(x + y = 200)-5-5x -5y = -10005x +25y = 1600=========20y = 600y=30substitute x=30 to equation (1)x + 30 = 200x = 200 - 30x = 170thus 170mL of 5% solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solution
50% acid in a 6 gallon solution means that 3 gallons are acid. 9 gallons more acid will give you a total of 12 gallons of acid in a 15 gallon solution. 12 is 80% of 15.
133.33
Let Q be the quantity of 80% solution required then (300 - Q) is the quantity of 30% solution as together the two solutions must equal 300. Then, [80 x Q] + [30 x (300 - Q)] = [40 x 300] 80Q + 9000 - 30Q = 12000 50Q = 3000 Q = 60...........which means (300 - Q) = 240 60ml of 80% acid solution + 240ml of 30% solution produces 300ml of 40% solution.
Answer:12mL of 50% solution and 24mL of 20% solution must be mixed to produce 36mL of a 30% acid solutionLet x = 50% acid solutiony = 20% acid solution Equations:x + y = 36mL ----equation (1)0.5x + 0.2y = 0.3 * 360.5x + 0.2y = 10.8multiplying by 105x + 2y = 108 ----equation (2)eliminating equations (1) and (2)-2(x + y = 36)-2-2x -2y = -725x +2y = 108=========3x = 36x=12substitute x=12 to equation (1)12 + y = 36y = 36 - 12y = 24thus 12mL of 50% solution and 24mL of 20% solution must be mixed to produce 36mL of a 30% acid solution
Name the unit of 2.
When an acid solution is mixed with a basic solution, there will be a neutralization reaction in which hydrogen ions from the acid will combine with hydroxide ions from the base, to form water.
ph
mary mixed 2l of an 80% acid solution with 6l of a 20% acid solution. what was the percent of acid in the resulting mixture
The quantity of hydrogen ions in a solution indicates whether the solution is an acid or a base.
x=45
Answer:170mL of 5% acid solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solutionLet x = 5% acid solutiony = 25% acid solution Equations:x + y = 200mL ----equation (1)0.05x + 0.25y = 0.08 * 2000.05x + 0.25y = 16multiplying by 1005x + 25y = 1600 ----equation (2)eliminating equations (1) and (2)-5(x + y = 200)-5-5x -5y = -10005x +25y = 1600=========20y = 600y=30substitute x=30 to equation (1)x + 30 = 200x = 200 - 30x = 170thus 170mL of 5% solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solution
If they are mixed so that they neutralize each other the solution is acidic.
The magnesium will produce bubbles of hydrogen gas in the acid solution. It may do this in the salt solution, but not as much.