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What is k Rate kAmBn?
In the context of chemistry, "k Rate kAmBn" refers to the rate constant (k) of a reaction involving reactants A and B, where "m" and "n" represent the stoichiometric coefficients of these reactants in the rate law. The rate of the reaction can be expressed as proportional to the concentrations of A and B raised to their respective powers, leading to the equation: rate = k [A]^m [B]^n. This relationship helps in understanding how changes in concentration affect the speed of the reaction.
What information does the rate constant given from the rate law?
it tells how much the reaction rate is affected by concentration
What has the largest value of the constant k?
how does the rate law show how concentration changes after the rate of reaction
What is the rate of a reaction if the value of k is 0.1 is 1 M and B is 2 M?
To calculate the rate of a reaction, you typically use the rate law equation, which can be expressed as ( \text{Rate} = k[A]^m[B]^n ), where ( k ) is the rate constant, ( [A] ) and ( [B] ) are the concentrations of the reactants, and ( m ) and ( n ) are their respective orders. Assuming a simple first-order reaction with respect to both A and B (i.e., ( m = n = 1 )), the rate would be calculated as ( \text{Rate} = 0.1 \times (1)^1 \times (2)^1 = 0.2 , \text{M/s} ). Thus, the reaction rate is 0.2 M/s.
The value of k in a rate law?
K is known as the rate coefficient, or the rate constant. The value of k is particular, and varies from reaction to reaction. It is dependent on different factors such as temperature, pressure, concentration, solvent, presence of a catalyst, etc., and therefore a change in any of these gives you a new value for k. To determine the value of k, you must use the experimental data to determine if you have a zeroth order, first order, or second order reaction. As indicated by the equation below, you must also have the actual rate.Rate= k[A]m[B]n[C]pYour overall reaction order is given by the sum of the orders of reactant.If you have a zeroth order reaction overall, then k will be equal to the rate. So if the reactants are consumed at a rate of 1.00 mol/liter/sec, then your k has a value of 1.00 mol/liter/sec. This means that no matter how much of the species you add, a lot or just enough, you will not change the rate.If you have a first order reaction where the concentration of A, [A] (in mols/liter), is consumed at a rate of .004 mol/liter/sec, then k = [A]/.004 mol/liter/sec, as given by the above equation: You divide the rate by the concentrations of the reactants. The units for a first order reaction are sec-1 or 1/sec, because you are dividing moles per liter by moles per liter per second. So the concentration of this does matter. The concentration of the reactant is proportional to the rate of reaction.If you have a second order reaction, then the addition of a reactant will increase the rate of reaction by a square of the concentration of the reactant. This is because you are now dividing the rate of reaction by, for example, [HNO3]2. Remember the the previous variables m, n, or p are the experimentally determined order of reactant. So a second order reaction results in squaring the concentration. Hope that helps!
Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law rate kAmBn where k 0.2 A 3 M B 3 M m 1 n 2?
5.4 (apex)
Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law rate kAmBn where k 1.5 A 1 M B 3 M m 2 n 1?
4.5 (mol/L)/s
What is the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law rate kAmBn if k 0.02 A and B are each 3 M m 2 and n 3?
The rate of the reaction can be calculated using the rate law rate = k[A]^m[B]^n. Plugging in the given values: rate = 0.02*(3)^3*(3)^3 = 0.022727 = 14.58 M/s.
How can one effectively write a rate law for a chemical reaction?
To write a rate law for a chemical reaction, one must determine the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant by conducting experiments and analyzing the rate of reaction at different concentrations. The rate law is then expressed as rate kAmBn, where k is the rate constant, A and B are the concentrations of the reactants, and m and n are the orders of the reaction with respect to each reactant.
What are m and n in the rate law equation rate kAmBn?
They are experimentally determined exponents.
What is the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law rate kAmBn where k 0.2 A3 M B3 M m1 n2?
The rate of the reaction can be calculated using the rate law equation rate = k[A]^m[B]^n. Plugging in the given values k = 0.2, m = 1, n = 2, [A] = 3 M, and [B] = 3 M into the equation gives rate = 0.2 * (3)^1 * (3)^2 = 16.2 M/s.
What does the rate law use to determine the rate of a reaction?
The rate law uses the concentrations of reactants to determine the rate of a reaction. By experimentally determining the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentrations of reactants, we can derive the rate law equation for that specific reaction.
What is the zero order reaction rate law and how does it determine the rate of a chemical reaction?
The zero order reaction rate law states that the rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. This means that the rate of the reaction remains constant over time. The rate of the reaction is determined solely by the rate constant, which is specific to each reaction. This rate law is expressed as: Rate k, where k is the rate constant.
What is the rate law for a zero-order reaction?
The rate law for a zero-order reaction is rate k, where k is the rate constant. In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants.
What is the rate law expression for a first-order reaction?
The rate law expression for a first-order reaction is: Rate kA, where Rate is the reaction rate, k is the rate constant, and A is the concentration of the reactant.
What does the rate law use to determine the rate of reaction?
The rate of a reaction is calculated using the concentrations of reactants.
What is necessary to determine the rate of a reaction using the rate law?
To determine the rate of a reaction using the rate law, you need to know the rate constant (k), the concentrations of the reactants, and the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant. The rate law equation relates the rate of the reaction to these factors.
