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4.5 litres of a 30% solution to the appropriate quantity of the 90% solution.
11094
add 4 parts water per part solution
20%
98 mL
The dark red-brown color change occurs because the chlorine oxidizes iodide ions to form iodine, which reacts with excess iodide ions to form triiodide ions. These triiodide ions absorb light in the visible range, resulting in the dark red-brown color observed in the solution.
Universal indicator will change to a bleaching effect color (yellow or yellow-green) when chlorine water is added due to the presence of hypochlorous acid.
When an indicator such as iodine is added to a solution containing starch, a blue-black color change occurs. This reaction is commonly used to detect the presence of starch, as the blue-black color is characteristic of this complex formed between the starch and iodine molecules.
When chlorine is added to a solution of bromide ions, a red-brown color may appear due to the formation of bromine. This is because chlorine can oxidize bromide ions to bromine.
The chemical and physical properties are changed.
When chlorine solution is added to sodium astatide solution, a chemical reaction may occur where the chlorine displaces the astatine in the compound, forming sodium chloride and releasing free astatine. This reaction is generally not advisable due to the hazardous nature of astatine and the potential formation of toxic compounds.
When chlorine is added to a solution containing bromine ions, the chlorine will react with the bromine ions to form a mixture of chlorine and bromine compounds, such as bromine chloride. This reaction is a redox reaction where chlorine is reduced and bromine is oxidized.
Carbon dioxide gas is produced when hydrochloric acid solution is added to sodium carbonate.
How much acid and chlorine should be added to a 5000 liter to make 5 ppm solution
Add KMnO4 (Potassium Permanganate) which is a purple solution. If it is added to an alkene or alkyne it will turn colourless and produces a brown precipitate.
When bromine water is added to ethanol, the bromine will react with the ethanol forming 2-bromoethanol. The reaction occurs via nucleophilic substitution where the bromine reacts with the -OH group of ethanol. This reaction can be used as a test to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols.
The indicator that has no color at all is a colorless indicator, such as phenolphthalein in its neutral pH state.