4.5 litres of a 30% solution to the appropriate quantity of the 90% solution.
0.05 litres.
4.84
Well, isn't that a lovely little problem to solve? To decrease the concentration from 25% to 20%, we need to dilute the solution. Since the concentration is decreasing by 5%, we can calculate that we need to add 60 liters of water to the 300 liters of solution to achieve the desired concentration of 20%. Just like painting, a little change can make a big difference in creating the perfect mixture.
42
98 mL
0.05 litres.
30 liters of a 10 % solution of fertilizer has .1(30) = 3 liters of fertilizer 1 liter of 30% solution has .3 liter of fertilizer 10 liters of 30% solution has 3 liters of fertilizer so, the chemist needs 10 liters of the 30% solution and 20 liters of water to make 30 liters of a 10% solution.
363 liters
2%
7 liters of a 20% acid solution consists of 1.4 liters of acid (20% of the total volume) mixed with 5.6 liters of water (80% of the total volume). The amount of acid isn't going to change in the new solution. You are just going to add enough water to make it a 10% solution instead of a 20% solution. So it will be more dilute. That means that 1.4 liters of acid will represent 1/10 of the volume of the new solution. So the total volume of the new solution will be 10 x 1.4 or 14 liters. The amount of water in the new solution will be 14 - 1.4 = 12.6 liters. That is a difference of 12.6 - 5.6 = 7 liters from the amount of water you started with. So you need to add 7 liters of water to the original 20% solution to make it a 10% solution. This makes sense because if you double the amount of the mixture from 7 liters to 14 liters and the amount of acid is unchanged, the solution will be half as strong.
4.84
1,440 ml needs to be added.
Well, isn't that a lovely little problem to solve? To decrease the concentration from 25% to 20%, we need to dilute the solution. Since the concentration is decreasing by 5%, we can calculate that we need to add 60 liters of water to the 300 liters of solution to achieve the desired concentration of 20%. Just like painting, a little change can make a big difference in creating the perfect mixture.
42
The chemist will use 100 liters of the 80% acid solution and 100 liters of the 30% acid solution to make a 200-liter solution that is 62% acid. The amount of acid in the 80% solution will be 0.8 * 100 = 80 liters, and in the 30% solution, it will be 0.3 * 100 = 30 liters.
Let's say the total solution is 100 liters. 50 of the liters is glucose and 50 is water. We want to make the 50 glucose equal to 10% of the total solution. For that to happen, we need to make the total solution 500 liters (50 of the 500 would be a 10% solution). So we add 400 liters of water to the original 100 liter (50/50) solution. Take the total number of units and multiply by 4. Add that much in water.
How much acid and chlorine should be added to a 5000 liter to make 5 ppm solution