You are testing the difference between two means of independent sample and the population variance are not known. from those population you take two samples of two different size n1and n2. what degrees of freedom is appropriate to consider in this case
that you have a large variance in the population and/or your sample size is too small
When your talking about cows, it means a cow that's naturally horns. and its other stuff for other animals
The statistics of the population aren't supposed to depend on the sample size. If they do, that just means that at least one of the samples doesn't accurately represent the population. Maybe both.
sample is a noun. sampling is a verb. Statistically speaking, a sample is where we gather and examine part of a population. A sampling is where we take the means of samples in order to gather info about the whole...
The sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean because the average of all the possible sample means of size n is equal to the population mean.
It means you can take a measure of the variance of the sample and expect that result to be consistent for the entire population, and the sample is a valid representation for/of the population and does not influence that measure of the population.
If the population is not evenly dispersed then the sample may unfortunately come from a section that is not typical of the population. That means the sample will not be representative of the population and so any estimates for the population, based on sample statistics are biased and therefore unreliable.
It means that every member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
A representative sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population it is drawn from. This means that the sample is chosen in a way that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample, which helps to ensure that the findings can be generalized back to the population.
You are testing the difference between two means of independent sample and the population variance are not known. from those population you take two samples of two different size n1and n2. what degrees of freedom is appropriate to consider in this case
If the samples are drawn frm a normal population, when the population standard deviation is unknown and estimated by the sample standard deviation, the sampling distribution of the sample means follow a t-distribution.
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that you have a large variance in the population and/or your sample size is too small
When your talking about cows, it means a cow that's naturally horns. and its other stuff for other animals
The statistics of the population aren't supposed to depend on the sample size. If they do, that just means that at least one of the samples doesn't accurately represent the population. Maybe both.
the standard error will be 1