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Air resistance against the bob and string and friction in the pivot make the amplitude of a simple pendulum decrease.

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Q: Why does the amplitude of a simple pendulum decrease?
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How do you measure amplitude in a simple pendulum?

Amplitude in a simple pendulum is measured as the maximum angular displacement from the vertical position. It can be measured using a protractor or by observing the maximum angle the pendulum makes with the vertical when in motion.


What happens if you increase the mass of a pendulum?

Increasing the mass of a pendulum will decrease the frequency of its oscillations but will not affect the period. The amplitude of the pendulum's swing may decrease slightly due to increased inertia.


What is Source of error in effect of amplitude of a simple pendulum?

One source of error in measuring the effect of amplitude in a simple pendulum could be air resistance, which can introduce discrepancies in the observed amplitude. Another source could be the precision of the measuring instruments used, leading to inaccuracies in recording the amplitude of the pendulum. Additionally, factors such as variations in the length of the string or angular displacement can also contribute to errors in the measurements of the pendulum's amplitude.


How does the amplitude of the pendulum affect the pendulum?

It messes up the math. For large amplitude swings, the simple relation that the period of a pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum (only, assuming constant gravity) no longer holds. Specifically, the period increases with increasing amplitude.


When will the motion of simple pendulum be shm?

The motion of a simple pendulum will be simple harmonic when the angle of displacement from the vertical is small (less than 10 degrees) and the amplitude is also small.


What will be the effect of time period of a simple pendulum if its mass is doubled and its amplitude is halved?

The time period of a simple pendulum is not affected by changes in amplitude. However, if the mass is doubled, the time period will increase because it is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity.


Would you keep the amplitude of simple pendulum small or large?

It is preferable to keep the amplitude of a simple pendulum small because larger amplitudes can lead to nonlinear behavior and make the system harder to analyze. Keeping the amplitude small ensures that the motion remains approximately harmonic, simplifying calculations and predictions.


How does the amplitude of oscillation of a pendulum varies with time?

The amplitude of oscillation of a pendulum remains constant if there is no external force acting on it, as shown by the law of conservation of energy. However, if there is damping or a driving force present, the amplitude will decrease over time due to energy losses through friction or the application of an external force.


Who invented simple pendulum?

The simple pendulum was first analyzed by Galileo Galilei in the late 16th century. He noticed that the time it takes for a pendulum to swing back and forth remains constant regardless of the amplitude of the swing.


Does amplitude effect the period of a pendulum?

No, the amplitude of a pendulum (the maximum angle it swings from the vertical) does not affect the period (time taken to complete one full swing) of the pendulum. The period of a pendulum depends only on its length and the acceleration due to gravity.


How does amplitude of a pendulum affect frequency?

The amplitude of a pendulum does not affect its frequency. The frequency of a pendulum depends on the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity. The period of a pendulum (which is inversely related to frequency) depends only on these factors, not on the amplitude of the swing.


How do you reduce the frequency of oscillation of a simple pendulum?

You can reduce the frequency of oscillation of a simple pendulum by increasing the length of the pendulum. This will increase the period of the pendulum, resulting in a lower frequency. Alternatively, you can decrease the mass of the pendulum bob, which will also reduce the frequency of oscillation.