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According to the Central Limit Theorem, even if a variable has an underlying distribution which is not Normal, the means of random samples from the population will be normally distributed with the population mean as its mean.

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When is the sample mean over repeated samples from the same population or process not normally distributed?

Provided the samples are independent, the Central Limit Theorem will ensure that the sample means will be distributed approximately normally with mean equal to the population mean.


Will the sampling distribution of x ̅ always be approximately normally distributed?

The sampling distribution of the sample mean (( \bar{x} )) will be approximately normally distributed if the sample size is sufficiently large, typically due to the Central Limit Theorem. This theorem states that regardless of the population's distribution, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will tend to be normal as the sample size increases, generally n ≥ 30 is considered adequate. However, if the population distribution is already normal, the sampling distribution of ( \bar{x} ) will be normally distributed for any sample size.


Will the sampling distribution of the mean always be approximatelly normally distributed?

Yes, and more so for larger samples. (It follows from the Central Limit Theorem.)


When the population standard deviation is known the sample distribution is a?

When the population standard deviation is known, the sample distribution is a normal distribution if the sample size is sufficiently large, typically due to the Central Limit Theorem. If the sample size is small and the population from which the sample is drawn is normally distributed, the sample distribution will also be normal. In such cases, statistical inference can be performed using z-scores.


What is the sampling distribution when the standard deviation is known?

When the standard deviation of a population is known, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be normally distributed, regardless of the shape of the population distribution, due to the Central Limit Theorem. The mean of this sampling distribution will be equal to the population mean, while the standard deviation (known as the standard error) will be the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. This allows for the construction of confidence intervals and hypothesis testing using z-scores.

Related Questions

When is the sample mean over repeated samples from the same population or process not normally distributed?

Provided the samples are independent, the Central Limit Theorem will ensure that the sample means will be distributed approximately normally with mean equal to the population mean.


What does the Central Limit Theorem state?

The Central Limit Theorem (abbreviated as CLT) states that random variables that are independent of each other will have a normally distributed mean.


Will the sampling distribution of the mean always be approximatelly normally distributed?

Yes, and more so for larger samples. (It follows from the Central Limit Theorem.)


When do you use the central limit theorem?

You use the central limit theorem when you are performing statistical calculations and are assuming the data is normally distributed. In many cases, this assumption can be made provided the sample size is large enough.


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