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You are dealing with similar right angle triangles:

  • the top of the shadow, the top of the person and the bottom of the person and shadow form one of them
  • the top of the shadow, the sun and the horizon form the other.

Thus the angle from the top of the shadow to the top of the person is the same as the angle of the sun above the horizon.

The trigonometric ratio tan (= opposite_side / adjacent_side) can be used to solve for the length of the shadow:

tan angle = height_of_person / length_of_shadow

tan 27.5o = 4.75ft / shadow

shadow = 4.75ft / tan 27.5o ~= 9.1ft

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Q: What is the length of the shadow of a person who is 4.75 feet tall the angel of the sun above the horizone is 27.5 degrees?
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