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The philosophy promoted by the ancient Greeks and adopted by Christian philosophers was that the heavenly realm was divine and perfect. I'm not sure how they accounted for the blemishes upon the lunar surface. But for essentially religious reasons the earth was assumed to represent the center of all existence. The findings of science upset this view which had dominated human thought for thousands of years. The conflict continues to this day, though as far as solar system models are concerned the scientists have taken the field.
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JudyScholars challenged the heliocentric theory because it contradicted the widely accepted geocentric model that had been dominant for centuries. Additionally, some scholars held religious beliefs that were in conflict with the idea of Earth not being the center of the universe. The lack of concrete evidence and new observations also contributed to the skepticism towards the heliocentric theory.
The reason the scholars challenged this theory was because it went against the church and against the teachings of Ptolemy. They thought of the teachings of Ptolemy was wrong then all human knowledge would be too. The reason the church challenged the heliocentric theory is because it challenged its own ideas. This went against the teaching that the heavens were fixed, unmoving and perfect.
The model that has the Sun at the centre of the solar system is based on a knowledge of Kepler's 3 laws of planetary motion, backed up by precise calculations of the planets' orbits based on Newton's theory of gravity and the laws of motion.
Galileo's telescopic observations were supportive of the theory.
However, proof of the theory didn't come until later.
The first proof of the heliocentric theory came in the 18th Century
with the discovery of "stellar aberration".
More proof came in the 19th Century when "stellar parallax" was first detected
for a few of the nearest stars.
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How did heliocentric theory threaten the church?
The heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe instead of Earth, contradicted the geocentric view endorsed by the Catholic Church. This challenge to the Church's teachings on cosmology was seen as undermining their authority and control over knowledge, leading to conflicts and condemnations against proponents of the heliocentric theory like Galileo Galilei.
Which statement describes the controversy by Galileo's heliocentric theory?
Galileo did not propose a heliocentric theory, he agreed with Copernicus and his heliocentric theory. The Catholic church, at the time, disagreed and they held a huge amount of power and put him on trial.
What scienctist studied the heliocentric theory?
If you mean what scientist created the heliocentric theory, it was Nicolaus Copernicus. Based on astronomical observations, he determined that the Ptolemaic geocentric theory was incorrect, and replaced it with his own heliocentric theory, which placed the sun at the center of the universe, and had planets orbiting the sun.
What is a good sentence with the word heliocentric theory?
The heliocentric theory, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, contrary to the previously accepted geocentric model.
What is a sentence for heliocentric theory?
The heliocentric theory, proposed by Copernicus, states that the Sun is at the center of the solar system and that the planets, including Earth, orbit around it.
