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How do you write digraph in a sentence?

A digraph is short for directed graph.


When does a graph becomes a tree?

A graph becomes a tree when it is connected and acyclic, meaning there are no loops or cycles present. Additionally, for a graph with ( n ) vertices to be a tree, it must contain exactly ( n-1 ) edges. This structure ensures that there is exactly one path between any two vertices, fulfilling the properties of a tree.


What is euler graph?

An Euler graph, also known as an Eulerian graph, is a type of graph in which there exists a closed trail that visits every edge exactly once, known as an Eulerian circuit. For a graph to be Eulerian, it must be connected and all of its vertices must have even degrees. If a graph has exactly two vertices of odd degree, it has an Eulerian path but not a circuit. Euler graphs are named after the mathematician Leonhard Euler, who studied them in the context of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem.


What is a tree in graph theory?

In graph theory, a tree is a connected, acyclic graph, meaning it has no cycles and there is exactly one path between any two vertices. A tree with ( n ) vertices has exactly ( n - 1 ) edges. Trees are often used to represent hierarchical structures, such as organizational charts or family trees. Additionally, a special type of tree called a "rooted tree" has one designated vertex as the root, from which all other vertices can be reached.


What is a continuous path in a graph connecting all vertices that passes through every edge exactly once?

A continuous path in a graph that connects all vertices and passes through every edge exactly once is known as an Eulerian path. For a graph to have an Eulerian path, it must either have zero or two vertices of odd degree; if it has zero, the path is also an Eulerian circuit, which starts and ends at the same vertex. In contrast, if there are two vertices of odd degree, the path will start at one of these and end at the other. Euler's theorem provides the conditions necessary for the existence of such paths.


What is a complete hamilitionian graph?

A complete Hamiltonian graph is a type of graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle, which is a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once and returns to the starting vertex. In a complete graph, every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique edge, ensuring that such a cycle can be formed. Therefore, every complete graph with three or more vertices is Hamiltonian. For instance, the complete graph ( K_n ) for ( n \geq 3 ) is always Hamiltonian.


Difference between a directed graph and an undirected graph in a computer program?

In an undirected graph, an edge is an unordered pair of vertices. In a directed graph, an edge is an ordered pair of vertices. The ordering of the vertices implies a direction to the edge, that is that it is traversable in one direction only.


How does the concept of a vertex cover relate to the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph?

In graph theory, a vertex cover is a set of vertices that covers all edges in a graph. The concept of a vertex cover is related to the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph because if a graph has a Hamiltonian cycle, then its vertex cover must include at least two vertices from each edge in the cycle. This is because a Hamiltonian cycle visits each vertex exactly once, so the vertices in the cycle must be covered by the vertex cover. Conversely, if a graph has a vertex cover that includes at least two vertices from each edge, it may indicate the potential existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in the graph.


How many hamilton circuits in a 5 vertices graph?

In a complete graph with 5 vertices (denoted as K5), a Hamiltonian circuit visits each vertex exactly once and returns to the starting vertex. The number of distinct Hamiltonian circuits can be calculated as ((n-1)!) for (n) vertices, considering that the circuit can start at any vertex. For 5 vertices, this results in (4! = 24) distinct Hamiltonian circuits.


What is subgraph in given graph?

If all the vertices and edges of a graph A are in graph B then graph A is a sub graph of B.


What is the automorphism group of a complete graph?

The automorphism group of a complete graph ( K_n ) (where ( n ) is the number of vertices) is the symmetric group ( S_n ). This is because any permutation of the vertices of ( K_n ) results in an isomorphic graph, as all vertices are equivalent in a complete graph. Therefore, the automorphism group consists of all possible ways to rearrange the vertices, corresponding to the ( n! ) permutations of the ( n ) vertices.


How can i use a graph to find the number of vertices in a octagonal pyramid?

To find the number of vertices in an octagonal pyramid using a graph, you can represent the pyramid as a 3D shape with vertices, edges, and faces. An octagonal pyramid has 8 vertices, one at the top (apex) and 8 at the base. You can also draw a graph with each vertex representing a corner of the pyramid and each edge representing a line connecting two vertices. By counting the number of vertices in the graph representation, you can determine that an octagonal pyramid has a total of 9 vertices.