85 (=17*5).
The middle term is 5. There are 8 terms bigger than 5 and 8 smaller.
The term smaller than 5 and next to it is 5 - r
The term bigger than 5 and next to it is 5 + r
So these two average 5.
Similarly, the next pair outwards average 5; and so on.
So the sum of the progression is equivalent to the sum of 8 pairs of numbers whose average is 5 and the middle term which is 5 ie 17 lots of 5.
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An arithmetic series is the sum of the terms in an arithmetic progression.
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For an Arithmetic Progression, Sum = 15[a + 7d].{a = first term and d = common difference} For a Geometric Progression, Sum = a[1-r^15]/(r-1).{r = common ratio }.
It is neither. (-6) - (-2) = -4 (-18) - (-6) = -12 which is not the same as -4. Therefore it is not an arithmetic progression - which requires the difference between successive terms to be the same. Also -162/-54 = 3 -468/-162 = 2.88... recurring, and that is not the same as 3. Therefore it is not a geometric progression - which requires the ratio of terms to be the same.