For an Arithmetic Progression,
Sum = 15[a + 7d].{a = first term and d = common difference}
For a Geometric Progression,
Sum = a[1-r^15]/(r-1).{r = common ratio }.
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The series given is an arithmetic progression consisting of 5 terms with a common difference of 5 and first term 5 → sum{n} = (n/2)(2×5 + (n - 1)×5) = n(5n + 5)/2 = 5n(n + 1)/2 As no terms have been given beyond the 5th term, and the series is not stated to be an arithmetic progression, the above formula only holds for n = 1, 2, ..., 5.
Sum of the first 15 positive integers is 15*(15+1)/2 = 120 Sum of the first 15 multiples of 8 is 8*120 = 960
x is the first term and d is the difference then x + 3d = 15 and sum of first five terms isx + (x+d) + (x+2d) + (x+3d) + (x+4d)so 5x + 10d = 55 ie x + 2d = 11As x + 3d = 15, d = 4 and x = 3,giving the five terms as 3, 7, 11, 15 and 19
The sum of the first 15 odd numbers is 225.
The sum of the first five whole numbers is 10.