If you can double-up or triple up, then there are (5 x 5 x 5) = 125 possibilities. But actually that is for Permutations(meaning putting on Mushrooms Pepperoni and then Sausage, is a different set of ingredients than Pepperoni Sausage then Mushroom). So actually we want Combinations [order does not matter] See the related link for further explanation. The answer for Combinations with repetition is : n! / (r!(n - r)!), where n = 5 and r = 3, and:
There are 7C5 = 7*6/(2*1) = 21 pizzas.
8C3 = 8*7*6/(3*2*1) = 56
You can make 28 = 256 pizzas. Topping 1: You either have it or you don't: two choices. With each choice, for topping 2: You either have it or you don't: two choices. That makes 2*2 or 22 choices. With each choice for the first two, for topping 3: You either have it or you don't: two choices. That makes 2*2*3 or 23 choices. and so on, making 28 choices in all. Note that one choice will comprise no toppings.
32 combinations. 4 of these will have no toppings, or all three toppings, 12 will have one topping and another 12 will have 2 toppings.
three
There are 7C5 = 7*6/(2*1) = 21 pizzas.
220
4 pizzas
8C3 = 8*7*6/(3*2*1) = 56
they can come in many toppings e.g. pepperoni, chicken and sweetcorn, pineapple and ham etc.
14 x 13 = 182
13
You can make 28 = 256 pizzas. Topping 1: You either have it or you don't: two choices. With each choice, for topping 2: You either have it or you don't: two choices. That makes 2*2 or 22 choices. With each choice for the first two, for topping 3: You either have it or you don't: two choices. That makes 2*2*3 or 23 choices. and so on, making 28 choices in all. Note that one choice will comprise no toppings.
If you must use all 5 with no repetition, you can make only one pizza. 5C5, the last entry on the 5 row of Pascal's triangle. If you can choose as many toppings as you want, all the way down to none (cheese pizza), then you have 5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5 = 32. Another way to think about it is no toppings would allow one pizza (cheese), one topping would allow two pizzas (cheese, pepperoni), two toppings would allow four pizzas, three toppings would allow eight pizzas, four toppings would allow sixteen, creating an exponential pattern. p = 2 ^ t. So, 10 toppings would permit 1024 different combinations
25
32 combinations. 4 of these will have no toppings, or all three toppings, 12 will have one topping and another 12 will have 2 toppings.
120 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x1 = Toppings 20 x 6 x 1 = Toppings 120 x 1 = Toppings 120 = Topping Combinations