Let there be x litres of 50% solution and y% of 20 % solution, then you have two equations by considering the amount of alcohol and the total amount of liquid:
These are two simultaneous equations involving 2 unknowns which can be solved:
Double {1} and subtract from {2} to give:
x - x + y - 40%y = 3 - 80% of 3
→ 60% y = 20% of 3
→ y = 20%/60% of 3 = 1/3 of 3 = 1
Substitute for y in {2} to get:
x + 1 = 3
x = 2
Therefore you need 2 litres of 50% solution and 1 litre of 20% solution.
10 liters.
4 litres
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1 percent is equal to the following fraction: 1/100.If you divide 25 by 100 you will obtain the value of 1 percent.As such: 25/100 = 0.25 = 1% of 25Now, multiply 0.25 by 20 to obtain the value of 20%.0.25 * 20 = 5Answer = 20 percent of 25 is 5.You could also say that 20 percent is equivalent to 1/5.1/5 of 25 is equal to 5
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10 liters.
A pharmacist mixed a 20 percent solution with a 30 percent solution to obtain 100 liters of a 24 percent solution. How much of the 20 percent solution did the pharmacist use in the mixture (in liters).
10
4 litres
To obtain a 12% alcohol solution, you would need to mix 12ml of alcohol with 48ml of water. This would give you a total volume of 60ml, with 12% of it being alcohol.
Let x = the amount of 20% solution Let x + 10 = the amount of the final solution. So we have: (.20)x + (.50)(10) = (.40)(x + 10) .20x + 5 = .40x + 4 .20x = 1 x = 5 liters of 20% solution of saline.
(Note: This answer assumes that the "ounces" specified are avoirdupois or other weight ounces and that percentages are by weight; otherwise possible volume changes on dilution must by considered.) The weight of pure alcohol in each solution is the product of the percentage and the total weight of the solution. Therefore, designating the unknown weight of 30 % alcohol as w, from the problem statement 0.30w + 0.80(40) = 0.70(w + 40), or 0.30w + 32 = 0.70w + 28, or 32 - 28 = w(0.70 - 0.30) or w = 4/0.40 = 10 ounces of 30 % alcohol.
The total volume of solution equals 18 L. So if we let X be the 50% solution & Y be the 20% solution we can solve a set of two equations with 2 unknowns: X + Y = 18 (total volume of solution is 18 L) 0.5X + 0.2Y = 18*(0.30) (the total amount of alcohol in the new 18L solution) Solving simultaneously, multiply the 1st equation by 0.5 then substract to solve for Y. X + Y = 18 {*0.5} => 0.5X + 0.5Y = 9 0.5X + 0.2Y = 5.4 => 0.5X + 0.2Y = 5.4 ------------------------------------------------------- 0.3Y = 3.6 Y = 12 Then substitute for Y back into the 1st equation & solve to get X=6. So you need 12 L of the 20% solution & 6 L of the 50% solutions to mix together to get 18 L of a 30% alcohol solution.
2/3 of 70% and 1/3 of 10%
To find the molarity, first calculate the moles of NH3 in 100g of the solution using the mass percent. Then convert the volume of the solution (1 mL) to liters. Finally, divide moles by liters to obtain the molarity.
7 liters of a 20% acid solution consists of 1.4 liters of acid (20% of the total volume) mixed with 5.6 liters of water (80% of the total volume). The amount of acid isn't going to change in the new solution. You are just going to add enough water to make it a 10% solution instead of a 20% solution. So it will be more dilute. That means that 1.4 liters of acid will represent 1/10 of the volume of the new solution. So the total volume of the new solution will be 10 x 1.4 or 14 liters. The amount of water in the new solution will be 14 - 1.4 = 12.6 liters. That is a difference of 12.6 - 5.6 = 7 liters from the amount of water you started with. So you need to add 7 liters of water to the original 20% solution to make it a 10% solution. This makes sense because if you double the amount of the mixture from 7 liters to 14 liters and the amount of acid is unchanged, the solution will be half as strong.
To find out how many liters of a 0.1 M solution are needed to obtain 0.5 moles, you can use the formula: [ \text{Molarity (M)} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}} ] Rearranging this gives: [ \text{liters of solution} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{Molarity (M)}} ] Substituting in the values: [ \text{liters of solution} = \frac{0.5 \text{ moles}}{0.1 \text{ M}} = 5 \text{ liters} ] Therefore, you would need 5 liters of a 0.1 M solution to obtain 0.5 moles.