196's prime numbers are (2) (2) (7) (7).
For example, if you square those prime numbers you would get 14. Why? Because u need equal integers within a square root, so that you can take that integer outside the square root.
With the same knowledge, we can apply ask the question whether 196 is a cube root. If it's a cube root, then it needs to have 3 same integer (ex: 3x3x3x4x4x4x; 2x2x2x7x7x7). As you can see we don't have third same integer. Also, even if it is 2x2x2x7x7, it cannot be a cube root because it is missing the third 7.
So the answer is that 196 is a perfect square and not a perfect cube.
Note: you cannot have a square root of a negative integer, if the question is "is -196 a perfect square or a perfect cube", then the answer is neither. Of course you can SQUARE the negative number (ex: (-2)^2=+/- 4), but you cannot mathematically square root a negative number unless your using the imaginary
integer "i".
I hope it answers your question and just a bit more.
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729, cube of 9 and square of 27
Perfect Square between roman numbers 100 to 300 are: 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289.
729
4
For a number to be a perfect square and a perfect cube, it must be a perfect sixth power. Now 36 = 729 is too small and 56 = 15625 is too large, leaving 46 = 4096 as the answer.