Every convergent sequence is Cauchy. Every Cauchy sequence in Rk is convergent, but this is not true in general, for example within S= {x:x€R, x>0} the Cauchy sequence (1/n) has no limit in s since 0 is not a member of S.
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The limits on an as n goes to infinity is aThen for some epsilon greater than 0, chose N such that for n>Nwe have |an-a| < epsilon.Now if m and n are > N we have |an-am|=|(am -a)-(an -a)|< or= |am -an | which is < or equal to 2 epsilor so the sequence is Cauchy.
((-1)^n)
0.5
(0,1,0,1,...)
Not always true. Eg the divergent series 1,0,2,0,3,0,4,... has both convergent and divergent sub-sequences.