If p refers to the probability of an event, then the answer is "certainty".
If p refers to the probability of an event, then the answer is "certainty".
If p refers to the probability of an event, then the answer is "certainty".
If p refers to the probability of an event, then the answer is "certainty".
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P value is a probability of something happening by chance it denotes the contribution of chance in any hyphothesis testing the value of p lies between 0 to 1 the standered value of p is .05 if any hyphothesis test gives the p value less then this that means that particular x is impacting my project otherwise not.
Yes, if p=1 that means an event is 100% certain to happen. For example, p value for picking a day of the week in the Enlish Language that ends in AY is 1 or 100%.P values can be anywhere between 0 and 1 inclusive. For for an event, E, we can always say 0< or equal to P(E)< or equal to 1.
-1
7 hundredth
If 5*(p + 6) = 25 then p is -1