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What is a gradient in maths?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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The gradient of a function, in a given direction, is the change in the value of the function per unit change in the given direction. It is, thus, the rate of change of the function, with respect to the direction.

It is generally found by calculating the derivative of the function along the required direction.

For a straight line, it is simply the slope. That is the "Rise" divided by the "Run".

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Q: What is a gradient in maths?
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