To find the derivatve of the square root of cos x:
Use the chain rule; this means multiply the inner derivative by the outer derivative.
You can write the question f(x) = (cos x)1/2
This general break-down explains how to find d/dx f(x)
note: d/dx basically symbolizes "the derivative of"
In general terms:
f(x) = x1/2
g(x) = cos x
f(g(x)) = (cos x)1/2
outer derivative: d/dx f(z) = (1/2)*x-1/2 = 1/(4cos x)1/2
inner derivative: d/dx g(x) = -sin(x)
final answer: d/dx f(g(x)) = -sin(x)/(4*cos x)1/2
note: d/dx means "the derivative of"; so d/dx x = 1
Further explained:
Set up the equation to a more general form: (cos x)1/2
To make the inner derivative, look at cos(x)
To make the outer derivative, look at x1/2
note: x ~ cos x; so we treat (cos x) simply as x, to create the outer derivative
You probably know the necessary derivates:
1. derivative of cos x = -sin x
2. derivative of a1/2 = (1/2)*a-1/2 = 1/(4a)1/2
Multiplying the two we get the answer:
-sin(x)/(4cos x)1/2
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The derivative with respect to 'x' of sin(pi x) ispi cos(pi x)
It is not totally clear to what the square root applies*; if just the 2, then: d/dx ((√2)sin x) = (√2) cos x if all of 2 sin x, then: d/dx (√(2 sin x)) = cos x / √(2 sin x) * for the second version I would expect "square root all of 2 sin x" but some people would write as given in the question meaning this, so I've given both just in case.
-cos(x) + constant
cos pi over four equals the square root of 2 over 2 This value can be found by looking at a unit circle. Cos indicates it is the x value of the point pi/4 which is (square root 2 over 2, square root 2 over 2)
That means you must take the derivative of the derivative. In this case, you must use the product rule. y = 6x sin x y'= 6[x (sin x)' + (x)' sin x] = 6[x cos x + sin x] y'' = 6[x (cos x)' + (x)' cos x + cos x] = 6[x (-sin x) + cos x + cos x] = 6[-x sin x + 2 cos x]