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"a + bi" is a common way to write a complex number. Here, "a" and "b" are real numbers.Another common way to write a complex number is in polar coordinates - basically specifying the distance from zero, and an angle.
A complex number (z = x + iy) can be plotted the x-y plane if we consider the complex number the point (x,y) (where x is the real part, and y is the imaginary part). So once you plot the complex number on the x-y plane, draw a line from the point to the origin. The Principle Argument of z (denoted by Arg z) is the measure of the angle from the x-axis to the line (made from connecting the point to (0,0)) in the interval (-pi, pi]. The difference between the arg z and Arg z is that arg z is an countably infinite set. And the Arg z is an element of arg z. Why? : The principle argument is needed to change a complex number in to polar representation. Polar representation makes multiplication of complex numbers very easy. z^2 is pretty simple: just multiply out (x+iy)(x+iy). But what about z^100? This is were polar represenation helps us, and to get into this representation we need the principle argument. I hope that helped.
The complex formula log z defines a polar grid. The real part is (xx+yy)^.5 and the imaginary part is atany/x. Plotting this will give you concentric circles and lines radiating from (0,0) at right angles to the circles.
Polar coordinates are another way to write down a location on a two dimensional plane. The first number in a pair of coordinates is the distance one has to travel. The second number in the pair is the angle from the origin.
Restricting the argument of a complex number between -π and π is a common practice because it allows for a unique representation of the number in polar form. This range ensures that the principal argument lies within one full rotation in the complex plane, simplifying calculations involving angles and trigonometric functions. Additionally, it helps avoid ambiguity and ensures consistency in mathematical operations involving complex numbers.
This is best done if the complex number is in polar coordinates - that is, a distance from the origin, and an angle. Take the square root of the argument (the absolute value) of the complex number; and half the angle.
A COMPLEX NUMBER CAN BE CONVERTED INTO A POLAR FORM LET US TAKE COMPLEX NUMBER BE Z=a+ib a is the real number and b is the imaginary number THEN MOD OF Z IS SQUARE ROOT OF a2+b2 MOD OF Z CAN ALSO BE REPRESENTED BY r . THEN THE MOD AMPLITUDE FORM IS r(cos@Very interesting, but -i is not a complex no. it is a simple (imaginary) no. with no real part.
"a + bi" is a common way to write a complex number. Here, "a" and "b" are real numbers.Another common way to write a complex number is in polar coordinates - basically specifying the distance from zero, and an angle.
For a complex number in polar form with Magnitude, and Angle: (Magnitude)*(cos(angle) + i*sin(angle)) will give the form: a + bi
Yes. Also, for finding any other root (cubic root, fourth root, etc.). The main square root of a complex number can be found easily if it is expressed in polar notation. For example: the square root of 5 at an angle of 46 degrees) the complex number that has the absolute value 5 and an angle of 46 degrees) is equal to the square root of 5, at an angle of 46/2 = 23 degrees.
"a + bi" is a common way to write a complex number. Here, "a" and "b" are real numbers.Another common way to write a complex number is in polar coordinates - basically specifying the distance from zero, and an angle.
If the polar coordinates of a complex number are (r,a) where r is the distance from the origin and a the angle made with the x axis, then the cartesian coordinates of the point are: x = r*cos(a) and y = r*sin(a)
2sqrt2(cos45 + i * sin45)
False apex
A complex number can be thought of as a vector with two components, called the "real part" (usually represented on the horizontal axis), and the "imaginary part" (usually represented on the vertical axis). You can also express the complex number in polar form, that is, with a a length and an angle.
To convert the complex number 4 to polar form, you first need to represent it in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. In this case, 4 can be written as 4 + 0i. Next, you calculate the magnitude of the complex number using the formula |z| = sqrt(a^2 + b^2), which in this case is |4| = sqrt(4^2 + 0^2) = 4. Finally, you find the argument of the complex number using the formula theta = arctan(b/a), which in this case is theta = arctan(0/4) = arctan(0) = 0. Therefore, the polar form of the complex number 4 is 4(cos(0) + i sin(0)), which simplifies to 4.
From the question, it seems you already calculated the square root, or know how to get it. You can cube complex numbers just like you cube normal numbers: multiply them by themselves; the number must appear three times as a factor. For example, the cube of (2 + i) is (2+i) x (2+i) x (2+i). Another method - usually faster - to calculate any power is to express the complex number in polar form (absolute value and angle). For the specific case of a cube, the cube of such a number is the cube of the absolute value, at an angle that is three times the angle of the original number.