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A complex number (z = x + iy) can be plotted the x-y plane if we consider the complex number the point (x,y) (where x is the real part, and y is the imaginary part). So once you plot the complex number on the x-y plane, draw a line from the point to the origin. The Principle Argument of z (denoted by Arg z) is the measure of the angle from the x-axis to the line (made from connecting the point to (0,0)) in the interval (-pi, pi]. The difference between the arg z and Arg z is that arg z is an countably infinite set. And the Arg z is an element of arg z. Why? : The principle argument is needed to change a complex number in to polar representation. Polar representation makes multiplication of complex numbers very easy. z^2 is pretty simple: just multiply out (x+iy)(x+iy). But what about z^100? This is were polar represenation helps us, and to get into this representation we need the principle argument. I hope that helped.

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Q: Why and what is principle argument of complex number?
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Definition of principle square root?

The square root of a positive real number can either be +/-. The principle square root is defined as the positive value. sqrt(9) is +/- 3, but the principle square root of 9 is 3. For complex numbers the principle square root is the argument (or angle) of the complex number that lies between (-pi,pi]. I am pretty sure that the upper angle pi is closed while the lower angle -pi is open, but not 100%.


Why you restrict the argument of a complex number between -pi and pi?

Restricting the argument of a complex number between -π and π is a common practice because it allows for a unique representation of the number in polar form. This range ensures that the principal argument lies within one full rotation in the complex plane, simplifying calculations involving angles and trigonometric functions. Additionally, it helps avoid ambiguity and ensures consistency in mathematical operations involving complex numbers.


Adjoint operator of a complex number?

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Is 3i an irrational number?

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Is every real number a complex number?

A complex number is a number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the principal square root of -1. In the special case where b=0, a+0i=a. Hence every real number is also a complex number. And in the special case where a=0, we call those numbers pure imaginary numbers. Note that 0=0+0i, therefore 0 is both a real number and a pure imaginary number. Do not confuse the complex numbers with the pure imaginary numbers. Every real number is a complex number and every pure imaginary number is a complex number also.

Related questions

Definition of principle square root?

The square root of a positive real number can either be +/-. The principle square root is defined as the positive value. sqrt(9) is +/- 3, but the principle square root of 9 is 3. For complex numbers the principle square root is the argument (or angle) of the complex number that lies between (-pi,pi]. I am pretty sure that the upper angle pi is closed while the lower angle -pi is open, but not 100%.


What is the difference between principal argument and argument of a complex number?

PRINCIPAL ARGUMENT = ARGUMENT + 2nPI arg(Z) = Arg (Z) + 2nPI


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How do you find square root of a complex number?

This is best done if the complex number is in polar coordinates - that is, a distance from the origin, and an angle. Take the square root of the argument (the absolute value) of the complex number; and half the angle.


How do you find the argument of the complex number -2-i?

arg(-2-i) = sqrt[22 + 12] = sqrt(5)


True or false: When its argument is restricted to (0,2pi), the polar form of a complex number is not unique?

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Why you restrict the argument of a complex number between -pi and pi?

Restricting the argument of a complex number between -π and π is a common practice because it allows for a unique representation of the number in polar form. This range ensures that the principal argument lies within one full rotation in the complex plane, simplifying calculations involving angles and trigonometric functions. Additionally, it helps avoid ambiguity and ensures consistency in mathematical operations involving complex numbers.


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