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Because the trigonometric functions (sine and cosine) are periodic, with period 2*pi. If the argument were not restricted, you would have an infinite number of answers.

You could, of course, restrict the argument to any interval of size 2*pi: 3.5pi to 5.5pi, for example.

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Q: Why you restrict the argument of a complex number between -pi and pi?
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Why and what is principle argument of complex number?

A complex number (z = x + iy) can be plotted the x-y plane if we consider the complex number the point (x,y) (where x is the real part, and y is the imaginary part). So once you plot the complex number on the x-y plane, draw a line from the point to the origin. The Principle Argument of z (denoted by Arg z) is the measure of the angle from the x-axis to the line (made from connecting the point to (0,0)) in the interval (-pi, pi]. The difference between the arg z and Arg z is that arg z is an countably infinite set. And the Arg z is an element of arg z. Why? : The principle argument is needed to change a complex number in to polar representation. Polar representation makes multiplication of complex numbers very easy. z^2 is pretty simple: just multiply out (x+iy)(x+iy). But what about z^100? This is were polar represenation helps us, and to get into this representation we need the principle argument. I hope that helped.


Definition of principle square root?

The square root of a positive real number can either be +/-. The principle square root is defined as the positive value. sqrt(9) is +/- 3, but the principle square root of 9 is 3. For complex numbers the principle square root is the argument (or angle) of the complex number that lies between (-pi,pi]. I am pretty sure that the upper angle pi is closed while the lower angle -pi is open, but not 100%.


Adjoint operator of a complex number?

Adjoint operator of a complex number?


Is 3i an irrational number?

No. It is an imaginary (or complex) number.


Find smallest positive divisor of an integers other then 1?

There is no such number. If you restrict yourself to integers, there are numbers - such as primes, that are not divisible by an integer other than one. And if you do not restrict yourself to intgers, then there is no smallest number sincce given any number, half that number will be smaller and will be a divisor.

Related questions

What is the difference between principal argument and argument of a complex number?

PRINCIPAL ARGUMENT = ARGUMENT + 2nPI arg(Z) = Arg (Z) + 2nPI


The (blank) of a complex number z=r(cos(theta) + i * sin(theta)) is the angle theta?

Argument Hopes this help!!


How do you find square root of a complex number?

This is best done if the complex number is in polar coordinates - that is, a distance from the origin, and an angle. Take the square root of the argument (the absolute value) of the complex number; and half the angle.


How do you find the argument of the complex number -2-i?

arg(-2-i) = sqrt[22 + 12] = sqrt(5)


True or false: When its argument is restricted to (0,2pi), the polar form of a complex number is not unique?

False apex


Why and what is principle argument of complex number?

A complex number (z = x + iy) can be plotted the x-y plane if we consider the complex number the point (x,y) (where x is the real part, and y is the imaginary part). So once you plot the complex number on the x-y plane, draw a line from the point to the origin. The Principle Argument of z (denoted by Arg z) is the measure of the angle from the x-axis to the line (made from connecting the point to (0,0)) in the interval (-pi, pi]. The difference between the arg z and Arg z is that arg z is an countably infinite set. And the Arg z is an element of arg z. Why? : The principle argument is needed to change a complex number in to polar representation. Polar representation makes multiplication of complex numbers very easy. z^2 is pretty simple: just multiply out (x+iy)(x+iy). But what about z^100? This is were polar represenation helps us, and to get into this representation we need the principle argument. I hope that helped.


What is the relationship between a complex number and its conjugate?

When a complex number is multiplied by its conjugate, the product is a real number and the imaginary number disappears.


What is the graphical relationship between a conjugate number and a complex number?

Graphically, the conjugate of a complex number is its reflection on the real axis.


What is the relationship between the degree and the number of roots counting multiplicities?

In the complex field, the two numbers are the same. If you restrict yourself to real solutions, the relationship is as follows: A polynomial of degree p has p-2k real solutions where k is an integer such that p-2k is non-negative. [There will be 2k pairs of complex conjugate roots.]


Can you restrict a certain number?

yes


What are the similarities between vectors and complex numbers?

If you add two complex numbers, the resulting complex number is equivalent to the vector resulting from adding the two vectors. If you multiply two complex numbers, the resulting complex number is equivalent to the vector resulting from the cross product of the two vectors.


What is the difference between imaginary numbers and complex numbers?

No difference. The set of complex numbers includes the set of imaginary numbers.