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Multiplying by ten to the power k moves the decimal point k places to the right. If the repeating sequence comprises n digits and you multiply by 10n then the decimal point is moved n places to the right and the positions of the repeating sequence relative to the decimal point is not changed. This allows you to subtract the one repeating decimal expression from the other and get a terminating decimal which can then be used as the numerator of the ratio.

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Q: Why do you multiplied by a power of 10 when writing a repeating decimal as a rational number?
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When writing a repeating decimal as a fraction does the number of repeating digits you use matter Explain.?

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