Wiki User
∙ 11y agolinear
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoErick Bonilla
In a linear shape
electron-group geometry Apex!
The shape of a molecule only describes the arrangement of bonds around a central atom. The arrangement of electron pairs describes how both the bonding and nonbonding electron pair are arranged. For example, in its molecular shape, a water molecule is describes as bent, with two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. However, the arrangement of electron pairs around the oxygen atom is tetrahedral as there are two bonding pairs (shared with the hydrogen) and also two nonbonding pairs.
The lone pair electron region is the place around the central atom where electrons not bonding with another atom can be found. A lone pair of electrons are electrons that are not bonded with other atoms.
Repulsion of the unshared electron pairs (2)and the bonded pairs (2) around the central oxygen atom. Repulsion of these 4 electron pairs attempts to form a tetrahedral shape. Describing the molecular shape, we ignore the unshared electrons and just describe the shape of the molecule based on the location of the atoms, thus bent.
Non bonded pairs have a higher force of repulsion than bonded pairs, as the bonded pairs also feel the pull of another positive nucleus. The shape of a molecule is distorted. 2 example - NH3 (one lone pair) & H2O (2 lone pairs). NH3 is trigonal pyramidal while H2O is bent.
linear
One on each side (at 180º) of the central atom.
Four atoms bound to a central atom with no lone pairs.
I is the central atom single bonded to the 4 Br atoms. I also has 2 lone pairs of electrons. It may also be written without showing the lone pairs on any of the electrons, but with a negative charge on the I atom instead (that's how it was on my homework).
Molecules covalently bonded.
electron-group geometry Apex!
see-saw shaped. Note that the MOLECULAR structure is only concerned about the BONDED atoms, not the lone pairs. Although we take the lone pairs repulsive effects into consideration, we do not include them when DESCRIBING the shape of the bonded atoms
No. There is no such thing as a diatomic atom. A diatomic molecule is a molecule that contains two atoms. The number of lone pairs depends on what atoms are bonded.
Lone-pair electrons, Bonded pairs of electrons
When there are two atoms bonded to the central atom and no lone pairs, the molecule adopts a linear shape. When lone pairs are present, bent geometry can be present.
This is a linear molecule.
The shape of a molecule only describes the arrangement of bonds around a central atom. The arrangement of electron pairs describes how both the bonding and nonbonding electron pair are arranged. For example, in its molecular shape, a water molecule is describes as bent, with two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. However, the arrangement of electron pairs around the oxygen atom is tetrahedral as there are two bonding pairs (shared with the hydrogen) and also two nonbonding pairs.