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Tangent line equation: y = x+k

Circle equation: x^2 +y^2 = 25

If: y = x+k then y^2 = (x+k)^2 => y^2 = x^2 +2kx+k^2

So: x^2 +x^2 +2kx +k^2 = 25

Transposing terms and collecting like terms: 2x^2 +2kx +(k^2 -25) = 0

Using the discriminant: 4k^2 -4*2*(k^2 -25) = 0

Which is the same as: 4k^2 -8k^2 +200 = 0

Collecting like terms and subtracting 200 from both sides: -4k^2 = -200

Divide both sides by -4: k^2 = 50

Square root both sides: k = + or - the square root of 50

Therefore it follows that the possible values of k are plus or minus the square root of 50

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6y ago
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6y ago

k = -5*sqrt(2) and 5*sqrt(2).

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Q: What are the two possible values of k when the line y equals x plus k is a tangent to the circle x2 plus y2 equals 25?
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