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What do you call a measure of the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables or data sets?

A measure of association. You might be thinking of the correlation coefficient in particular.


What does Pearson's linear correlation coefficient measure?

Strength and direction of linear relation. Closer to 1 is positive linear association, closer to -1 is positive negative association and closer to 0 means no linear relation. Remember that 0 does not mean that there is no relation - just no linear relation.


What does a correlation coefficient represent?

The correlation coefficient for two variables is a measure of the degree to which the variables change together. The correlation coefficient ranges between -1 and +1. At +1, the two variables are in perfect agreement in the sense that any increase in one is matched by an increase in the other. An increase of twice as much in the first is accompanied by double the increase in the second. A correlation coefficient of -1 indicates that the two variables are in perfect opposition. The changes in the two variables are similar to when the correlation coefficient is +1, but this time an increase in one variable is accompanied by a decrease in the other. A correlation coefficient near 0 indicates that the two variables do not move in harmony. An increase in one is as likely to be accompanied by an increase in the other variable as a decrease. It is very very important to remember that a correlation coefficient does not indicate causality.


What is correlation coefficient?

'Correlation coefficient' means a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation)* * * * *A key piece of information that is left out of the answer by True Knowledge (which casts very serious doubts about its name!) is that the statistic only is a measure of linearrelationship. A symmetric non-linear relationship (a parabola, for example) will show zero correlation but show anyone a graph of a parabola and then try convincing them that there is no relationship between the two variables!A correlation for two variables is a measure of the strength of a linear relationship between them. It is a measure that ranges from -1 (the variables move perfectly together but in opposite directions) to 1 (the variables move perfectly together and in the same direction). A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates no linear relationship between the variables.Two important points to note:Correlation measures linear relationship: not any other relationships. Thus a perfect relationship that is symmetric (y = x^2, for example) will have a correlation coefficient of 0.Correlation coefficient is a measure of association, not of causality. In the UK, ice cream sales and swimming accidents are correlated. This is not because eating ice cream causes swimming accidents not because people recover from swimming accidents by eating ice cream. In reality, both events are more likely on warm days - such as they are!


Is correlation a resistant measure?

i think correlatioin is a nonresistant measure because if you take out outliers than only the data that's close together is there...this will increase the correlation closer to -1 or 1, depending on the slope

Related Questions

A statistical measure of the association between two variables is called a?

Correlation Coefficient.


Correlation coefficient value mean?

The correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association between two (or more) variables. It does not measure non-linear relationships nor does it say anything about causality.


What is correlation coefficient of correlation?

correlation measure the strength of association between to variables.but some times both variables are not in same units.so we cannot measure it with the help of correlation. in this case we use its coefficent which mean unit free. that,s why we use it.


What do you call a measure of the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables or data sets?

A measure of association. You might be thinking of the correlation coefficient in particular.


Correlation coefficient is the measure of?

Correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables. It quantifies how closely the two variables are related and ranges from -1 (perfect negative correlation) to 1 (perfect positive correlation), with 0 indicating no correlation.


What three conditions are necessary in order to use correlation as a measure of association?

To use correlation as a measure of association, three conditions must be met: first, both variables should be continuous and measured on an interval or ratio scale; second, there should be a linear relationship between the two variables; and third, the data should be normally distributed to ensure that the correlation coefficient accurately reflects the strength and direction of the association. Additionally, it’s important to remember that correlation does not imply causation.


What term defined as the size of the association between two variables independent of the sample size?

There is no such term. The regression (or correlation) coefficient changes as the sample size increases - towards its "true" value. There is no measure of association that is independent of sample size.


Can the correlation coefficient be represented as a percentage?

No, the correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables, and it ranges from -1 to 1. It cannot be represented as a percentage.


What is the correlation coefficient of -0.80 is found between factor A and factor B?

The correlation coefficient is a statistical measure of the extent to which two variables change. A correlation coefficient of -0.80 indicated that, on average, an increase of 1 unit in variable X is accompanied by a decrease of 0.8 units in variable Y. Note that correlation does not imply causation.


What is the definition of Pearson's r statistical test?

From Laerd Statistics:The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (or Pearson correlation coefficient for short) is a measure of the strength of a linear association between two variables and is denoted by r. Basically, a Pearson product-moment correlation attempts to draw a line of best fit through the data of two variables, and the Pearson correlation coefficient, r, indicates how far away all these data points are to this line of best fit (how well the data points fit this new model/line of best fit).


What is numerical measure of linear association between two variables?

The numerical measure of linear association between two variables is typically represented by the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). This value ranges from -1 to 1, where -1 indicates a perfect negative linear relationship, 1 indicates a perfect positive linear relationship, and 0 signifies no linear relationship. The closer the coefficient is to either -1 or 1, the stronger the linear association between the variables.


Is the coefficient of correlation a useful measure of the linear relationship between two variables true or false?

True

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