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The median is the middle of average of the middle two values from the ordered set of observations. If the extreme values are genuine then they will have no effect on the median. If they are incorrectly measured or recorded data then they may affect the position of the middle of the ordered set of data. However, since there can only be a small number of outliers, their effect on the median will be small.

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Why calculate for the mean and median in relation to a sample?

Both the mean and median represent the center of a distribution. Calculating the mean is easier, but may be more affected by outliers or extreme values. The median is more robust.


What is the appropriate measure of central tendency for age?

The appropriate measure of central tendency for age is the median. This is because age is a continuous variable and can have outliers or extreme values, which can skew the mean. The median provides a more robust estimate of the center of the distribution.


What should you use to minimize the effect of one or more extreme values of an average score?

To minimize the effect of extreme values (outliers) on an average score, you can use the median instead of the mean, as the median is less sensitive to extreme values. Additionally, applying robust statistical techniques, such as trimming or winsorizing the data, can help mitigate their influence. Using interquartile range to assess variability can also provide a clearer picture of the central tendency without being distorted by outliers.


The measure of central tendency that is most affected by a few large or small numbers is?

The mean is the measure of central tendency that is most affected by a few large or small numbers. The median is more robust for extreme values.


Why is the median a more stable measure of central tendency than the mean?

in general,mean is more stable than median but in the case of extreme values it is better to consider median a stable measure than mean.


Which measure of central tendency is most influenced by outliers?

The mean is the measure of central tendency most influenced by outliers. Since it is calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values, extreme values can significantly skew the result. In contrast, the median and mode are less affected by outliers, making them more robust measures in such situations.


Why do we study the median?

The median is a more robust measure than the average, which means it is more resilient to the effects of outliers in your dataset.


What is changed more by removing the outlier median or range?

Removing an outlier has a more significant impact on the range than on the median. The range, defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values, can be dramatically altered if the outlier is either the highest or lowest value. In contrast, the median, which represents the middle value of a dataset, is less affected by extreme values, especially in larger datasets. Thus, the range is more sensitive to the removal of outliers compared to the median.


What is the difference in using mean and median for confidence intervals?

The mean is sensitive to outliers and skewed data, which can distort the confidence interval, making it wider or narrower than it should be. In contrast, the median is a robust measure of central tendency that is less affected by extreme values, providing a more reliable confidence interval in skewed distributions. Therefore, using the median can yield a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency when the dataset contains outliers. Choosing between mean and median depends on the data's distribution characteristics and the specific analysis requirements.


Do extreme values affect mean?

Yes, extreme values, also known as outliers, can significantly affect the mean of a data set. Since the mean is calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values, a single extreme value can disproportionately skew the result. This is why the mean may not always be the best measure of central tendency for data sets with outliers; alternatives like the median can provide a more accurate representation of the typical value.


What is the median temperature?

The median temperature is the middle value of a dataset when the temperatures are arranged in ascending order. If there is an odd number of temperature readings, the median is the middle one; if there is an even number, it is the average of the two middle values. This measure helps to understand the central tendency of temperature data, providing a more robust figure that is less affected by outliers compared to the average.


What is the purpose of the median?

The median is one way of three, of measuring the central tendency of a bunch of objects. Each of the three measures has plusses and negatives. They are: the mean (or average: add the values and divide by the population number) The mode ( or value - can be several where more individuals are found than at other values, i.e. a peak or popular value) the median (or value which divides the whole bunch into two similar parts - as many bigger as smaller valued) EXAMPLE: there is a group with the following values: ten are valued at 1 nine are valued at 3 one is valued at 1000. The mean is [1000 + 9X3 + 10X1] / 20 = 51.85 The mode is 1, the next mode is 3 The median is 2 (with ten below, and ten above)