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The median is the middle of average of the middle two values from the ordered set of observations. If the extreme values are genuine then they will have no effect on the median. If they are incorrectly measured or recorded data then they may affect the position of the middle of the ordered set of data. However, since there can only be a small number of outliers, their effect on the median will be small.

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Is median affected by extreme values?

No, the median is not affected by extreme values, or outliers, in a data set. The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order, meaning it remains stable even if the highest or lowest values change significantly. This makes the median a more robust measure of central tendency compared to the mean, which can be skewed by extreme values.


Why calculate for the mean and median in relation to a sample?

Both the mean and median represent the center of a distribution. Calculating the mean is easier, but may be more affected by outliers or extreme values. The median is more robust.


What is the appropriate measure of central tendency for age?

The appropriate measure of central tendency for age is the median. This is because age is a continuous variable and can have outliers or extreme values, which can skew the mean. The median provides a more robust estimate of the center of the distribution.


What should you use to minimize the effect of one or more extreme values of an average score?

To minimize the effect of extreme values (outliers) on an average score, you can use the median instead of the mean, as the median is less sensitive to extreme values. Additionally, applying robust statistical techniques, such as trimming or winsorizing the data, can help mitigate their influence. Using interquartile range to assess variability can also provide a clearer picture of the central tendency without being distorted by outliers.


The measure of central tendency that is most affected by a few large or small numbers is?

The mean is the measure of central tendency that is most affected by a few large or small numbers. The median is more robust for extreme values.


How do mean and median compliment each other?

Mean and median are both measures of central tendency that provide insights into a dataset. The mean is the average, calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values, making it sensitive to extreme values or outliers. In contrast, the median is the middle value when data is ordered, which makes it more robust against outliers. Together, they offer a more comprehensive understanding of data distribution, where the mean reflects overall trends and the median indicates the midpoint, highlighting potential skewness.


Why is the median a more stable measure of central tendency than the mean?

in general,mean is more stable than median but in the case of extreme values it is better to consider median a stable measure than mean.


Which measure of central tendency is most influenced by outliers?

The mean is the measure of central tendency most influenced by outliers. Since it is calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of values, extreme values can significantly skew the result. In contrast, the median and mode are less affected by outliers, making them more robust measures in such situations.


Why do we study the median?

The median is a more robust measure than the average, which means it is more resilient to the effects of outliers in your dataset.


What is changed more by removing the outlier median or range?

Removing an outlier has a more significant impact on the range than on the median. The range, defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values, can be dramatically altered if the outlier is either the highest or lowest value. In contrast, the median, which represents the middle value of a dataset, is less affected by extreme values, especially in larger datasets. Thus, the range is more sensitive to the removal of outliers compared to the median.


What is the difference in using mean and median for confidence intervals?

The mean is sensitive to outliers and skewed data, which can distort the confidence interval, making it wider or narrower than it should be. In contrast, the median is a robust measure of central tendency that is less affected by extreme values, providing a more reliable confidence interval in skewed distributions. Therefore, using the median can yield a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency when the dataset contains outliers. Choosing between mean and median depends on the data's distribution characteristics and the specific analysis requirements.


If a data set has many outliers which measure of central tendency would be the BEST to use?

In a data set with many outliers, the median is the best measure of central tendency to use. Unlike the mean, which can be significantly affected by extreme values, the median provides a more accurate representation of the central location of the data. It effectively divides the data into two equal halves, making it robust against outliers. Therefore, the median offers a clearer understanding of the typical value in such cases.