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How do we find an irrational number between two rational numbers?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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Naziya45

Lvl 1
10y ago

Best Answer

If a and b are rational, with a < b, then a + (b-a) [sqrt(2)/ 2] is an irrational number between a and b.

This number is between a and b because sqrt(2)/2 is less than one and positive, so that a < a + (b-a) [sqrt(2)/3] < a + (b-a) [1] = b.

To prove that a + (b-a) [sqrt(2)/2] is not rational, suppose that

a + (b-a) [sqrt(2)/2] = p/q where p and q are integers.

Then, sqrt(2) = ( p/q -a ) 2/(b-a) which is rational since the rationals are a field, closed under arithmetical operation, but sqrt(2) not rational

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Q: How do we find an irrational number between two rational numbers?
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