It is R excluding (-1, 1) if x is real.
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If tan(theta) = x then sin(theta) = x/(sqrt(x2 + 1) so that csc(theta) = [(sqrt(x2 + 1)]/x = sqrt(1 + 1/x2)
negative cotangent -- dcot(x)/dx=-csc^2(x)
The range of F(x)dividing x depends on the domain of x and on the function F.
With all due respect, you don't really want to know howto solve it.You just want the solution.csc(Θ) = 1/sin(Θ)tan(Θ) = sin(Θ)/cos(Θ)csc(Θ) x tan(Θ) = 1/sin(Θ) x sin(Θ)/cos(Θ) = 1/cos(Θ) = sec(Θ)
The six main trigonometric functions are sin(x)=opposite/hypotenuse cos(x)=adjacent/hypotenuse tan(x)=opposite/adjacent csc(x)=hypotenuse/opposite cot(x)=adjacent/opposite sec(x)=hypotenuse/adjacent Where hypotenuse, opposite, and adjacent correspond to the three sides of a right triangle and x corresponds to an angle in that right triangle.