tan^2(x) Proof: cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)=1 (Modified Pythagorean theorem) sin^2(x)=1-cos^2(x) (Property of subtraction) cos^2(x)-1/cos^2(x)=? sin^2(x)/cos^2(x)=? (Property of substitution) sin(x)/cos(x) * sin(x)/cos(x) = tan(x) * tan(x) (Definition of tanget) = tan^2(x)
y = (x^2)(sin x)(2x)(cos x) - 2sin xy' = [[(x^2)(sin x)][(2x)(cos x)]]' - (2sin x)'y' = [[(x^2)(sin x)]'[(2x)(cos x)] + [(2x)(cos x)]'[(x^2)(sin x)]]- (2sin x)'y' = [[(x^2)'(sin x) + (sin x)'(x^2)][(2x)(cos x)] + [(2x)'(cos x) + (cos x)'(2x)][(x^2)(sin x)] ] - 2(cos x)y' = [[(2x)(sin x )+ (cos x)(x^2)][(2x)(cos x)] + [2cos x - (sin x)(2x)][(x^2)(sin x)]] - 2(cos x)y' = (4x^2)(sin x cos x) + (2x^3)(cos x)^2 + (2x^2)(sin x cos x) - (2x^3)(sin x)^2 - 2cos xy' = (6x^2)(sin x cos x) + (2x^3)(cos x)^2 - (2x^3)(sin x)^2 - 2cos x (if you want, you can stop here, or you can continue)y' = (3x^2)(2sin x cos x) + (2x^3)[(cos x)^2 - (sin x)^2] - 2cos xy' = (3x^2)(sin 2x) + (2x^3)(cos 2x) - 2 cos xy' = (2x^3)(cos 2x) + (3x^2)(sin 2x) - 2 cos x
(1+cosx)(1-cosx)= 1 +cosx - cosx -cos^2x (where ^2 means squared) = 1-cos^2x = sin^2x (sin squared x)
sec x - cos x = (sin x)(tan x) 1/cos x - cos x = Cofunction Identity, sec x = 1/cos x. (1-cos^2 x)/cos x = Subtract the fractions. (sin^2 x)/cos x = Pythagorean Identity, 1-cos^2 x = sin^2 x. sin x (sin x)/(cos x) = Factor out sin x. (sin x)(tan x) = (sin x)(tan x) Cofunction Identity, (sin x)/(cos x) = tan x.
-(4*log(2*cos(4*x)-4*cos(2*x)+3)-3*log(2*cos(4*x)+2)-2*log(2*cos(2*x)+2))/12
sin x/(1+cos x) + cos x / sin x Multiply by sin x (1+cos x) =[(sin^2 x + cos x(1+cos x) ] / sin x (1+cos x) = [(sin^2 x + cos x + cos^2 x) ] / sin x (1+cos x) sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1 = (1+cos x) / sin x (1+cos x) = 1/sin x
(2 sin^2 x - 1)/(sin x - cos x) = sin x + cos x (sin^2 x + sin^2 x - 1)/(sin x - cos x) =? sin x + cos x [sin^2 x - (1 - sin^2 x)]/(sin x - cos x) =? sin x + cos x (sin^2 x - cos^2 x)/(sin x - cos x) =? sin x + cos x [(sin x - cos x)(sin x + cos x)]/(sin x - cos x) =? sin x + cos x sin x + cos x = sin x + cos x
tan^2(x) Proof: cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)=1 (Modified Pythagorean theorem) sin^2(x)=1-cos^2(x) (Property of subtraction) cos^2(x)-1/cos^2(x)=? sin^2(x)/cos^2(x)=? (Property of substitution) sin(x)/cos(x) * sin(x)/cos(x) = tan(x) * tan(x) (Definition of tanget) = tan^2(x)
You need to know the trigonometric formulae for sin and cos of compound angles. sin(x+y) = sin(x)*cos(y)+cos(x)*sin(y) and cos(x+y) = cos(x)*cos(y) - sin(x)*sin(y) Using these, y = x implies that sin(2x) = sin(x+x) = 2*sin(x)cos(x) and cos(2x) = cos(x+x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) Next, the triple angle formulae are: sin(3x) = sin(2x + x) = 3*sin(x) - 4*sin^3(x) and cos(3x) = 4*cos^3(x) - 3*cos(x) Then the left hand side = 2*[3*sin(x) - 4*sin^3(x)]/sin(x) + 2*[4*cos^3(x) - 3*cos(x)]/cos(x) = 6 - 8*sin^2(x) + 8cos^2(x) - 6 = 8*[cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)] = 8*cos(2x) = right hand side.
It helps to convert this kind of equation into one that has only sines and cosines, by using the basic definitions of the other functions in terms of sines and cosines. sin x / (1 - cos x) = csc x + cot x sin x / (1 - cos x) = 1 / sin x + cos x / sin x Now it should be easy to do some simplifications: sin x / (1 - cos x) = (1 + cos x) / sin x Multiply both sides by 1 + cos x: sin x (1 + cos) / ((1 - cos x)(1 + cos x)) = (1 + cos x)2 / sin x sin x (1 + cos) / (1 - cos2x) = (1 + cos x)2 / sin x sin x (1 + cos) / sin2x = (1 + cos x)2 / sin x sin x (1 + cos x) / sin x = (1 + cos x)2 1 + cos x = (1 + cos x)2 1 = 1 + cos x cos x = 0 So, cos x can be pi/2, 3 pi / 2, etc. In some of the simplifications, I divided by a factor that might be equal to zero; this has to be considered separately. For example, what if sin x = 0? Check whether this is a solution to the original equation.
cos(x^2)=cos(x times x)
(sin x + cos x) / cosx = sin x / cos x + cosx / cos x = tan x + 1
Rewrite 1/cos x as (cos x)-1 and use chain rule.
2
(cos x sin x) / (cos x sin x) = 1. The derivative of a constant, such as 1, is zero.
[sin(x)^3 + cos(x)^3] / [sin(x) + cos(x)]= [(sin(x) + cos(x))(sin(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x) + cos(x)^2)] / [sin(x) + cos(x)]***Now you can cancel a "sin(x) + cos(x)" from the top and bottom of the fraction. This makes the bottom of the fraction equal to 1. I am just going to write the next step without a 1 on the bottom of the fraction (x/1=x).So now you just have:= (sin(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x) + cos(x)^2) *I'm going to move some terms around now. ~Not doing any computation in this step.= (sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x)) *Now we know that cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2 = 1.= 1 - sin(x)cos(x)
y = (x^2)(sin x)(2x)(cos x) - 2sin xy' = [[(x^2)(sin x)][(2x)(cos x)]]' - (2sin x)'y' = [[(x^2)(sin x)]'[(2x)(cos x)] + [(2x)(cos x)]'[(x^2)(sin x)]]- (2sin x)'y' = [[(x^2)'(sin x) + (sin x)'(x^2)][(2x)(cos x)] + [(2x)'(cos x) + (cos x)'(2x)][(x^2)(sin x)] ] - 2(cos x)y' = [[(2x)(sin x )+ (cos x)(x^2)][(2x)(cos x)] + [2cos x - (sin x)(2x)][(x^2)(sin x)]] - 2(cos x)y' = (4x^2)(sin x cos x) + (2x^3)(cos x)^2 + (2x^2)(sin x cos x) - (2x^3)(sin x)^2 - 2cos xy' = (6x^2)(sin x cos x) + (2x^3)(cos x)^2 - (2x^3)(sin x)^2 - 2cos x (if you want, you can stop here, or you can continue)y' = (3x^2)(2sin x cos x) + (2x^3)[(cos x)^2 - (sin x)^2] - 2cos xy' = (3x^2)(sin 2x) + (2x^3)(cos 2x) - 2 cos xy' = (2x^3)(cos 2x) + (3x^2)(sin 2x) - 2 cos x