Assuming function of one variable...
Want y[x] s.t. y''[x] =y[x]
The characteristic equation is r^2 = 1.
r = (+/-) 1
So, e^(x*1) and e^(x * -1) work. To get full generality, multiply them by any constants A,B and add.
y[x] = A e^x + B e ^(-x)
y'[x] = A e^x - B e ^(-x)
y''[x] = A e^x + B e ^(-x) = y[x]
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When the first derivative of the function is equal to zero and the second derivative is positive.
Take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. The solution(s) are your critical points.
A derivative graph tracks the slope of a function.
That sounds a lot like a critical point to me.
The derivative of 3cos(x) is -3sin(x). This can be found using the chain rule, which states that the derivative of a composition of functions is the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function, multiplied by the derivative of the inner function. In this case, the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), and when multiplied by the constant 3, we get -3sin(x) as the derivative of 3cos(x).